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26 Cards in this Set

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What technique produces a bell line sound on a guitar?

Harmonics

H_________

What are the different ways to remaster a track?

-EQ/filtering


-hiss reduced


-enhanced stereo image (panning)


-compression

When was gated reverb most popular?

80s

What is the sample rate of a CD?

44.1kHz


44100Hz

Direct to tape mono recording

1930 - 1963 (approx)

Early multitrack recording

1964-1969 (approx)

Large scale analogue multitrack

1969-1995 (approx)

Digital recording and sequencing

1980-present day (approx)

Digital audio workstations (DAWs) and emerging technologies

1996- present day (approx)

Effects of using a Condenser mic

-flat frequency response = pick up high frequencies = less HF EQ boost & bring forward in mix


-picks up transients well = capture attack = cut through mix & establish rhythm


-sensitive so pad is used to avoid clipping

Effects of using a Dynamic mic

-withstand high sound pressure level = gain/output of amp car be optimised to a better recording level


-No power required


-High frequencies not picked up as well

Effects of mic very close (1-2cm) from amp

-low boost (proximity effect) = fuller sound, gives fuller sound, helps spead across the stereo spectrum

Effects of mic on-axis vs off-axis

-on-axis = brighter frequency response


-off-axis = smoother response

Effects of mic at centre of amp vs at edge

-centre = brighter tone, brings forward in mix


-edge = warmer, duller tone

'70s Music - Glam Rock

-Bowie, Queen, T-Rex


-Catchy melodies


-Theatrical vocal


-lyrics: futuristic/drugs/sex


-inst: e. guitars, vocals 2x (lead+backing), bass,



70s Music - Disco

-reverb on vocals


-real insts (not synths)


-funky, syncopated bass


-guitar and the wah-wah pedal


-hihats in semi/demisemiquavers


-strings

70s Music - Punk

-Punk carried on to the 80s


-shouted vocal lyrics w/ political meaning


-Short; often <2 minutes


-insts: 2x e. guitars, bass, drums (that's it; only 3)


-distorted guitar playing complicated solos

60s Music - General

-Echo chambers


-Analogue recording


-Plate Reverb


-Overdubs on vocals


-Spring Reverb


-Hard Panning

How would you use asingle mic to achieve a well-balanced acoustic guitar sound for a poprecording?

-Condenser Mic


-Pointing where the neck meets the body of theguitar / 12th fret-6 to 24 inches / 15 to 60 cm Away

60s - Rock n Roll

-140< bpm


-direct to tape, 'mixing on the fly'



60s - Soul

-Plate Reverb


What is Sampling? (2)

-Digital recording (storage) of a sound which is


• Either taken from pre-existing material/ or


• Newly recorded


• ‘Samples’ of the sound are taken at various time intervals


• Allows for manipulations/ editing such as


• Synthesis/ Filtering / time stretch / pitch shift / looping etc.


• Can be triggered (by MIDI keyboard / sequencer etc.) or


• Placed / inserted within a timeline

What does TS Jack stand for?

Tip-Sleeve Jack

What are the parts of a balanced jack?

Tip-Ring-Sleeve

What are the parts of a balanced headphone jack for?

Tip = Left


Ring 1 = Right


(Ring 2 = mic if there is one)


Sleeve


Separated by the black things

What are the parts of an XLR jack

3 pins: 1 for positive signal, 1 for negative signal, 1 for ground