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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Integral Serialism
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Pierre Boulez, Structures Ia
Messiaen, Mode de valeurs et d’intensites |
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Indeterminacy
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John Cage, 4’33”
Indeterminacy |
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musique concrete
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Stockhausen, Gesang Der Junglinge
John Cage, Williams Mix |
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Analog Tape Music
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Stockhausen, Gesang Der Junglinge
John Cage, Williams Mix |
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Multimedia
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Peter Schat, To You
Peter Maxwell Davies, Eight Songs for a Mad King |
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Extended Instrumental or Vocal Techniques
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Peter Maxwell Davies, Eight Songs for a Mad King
Crumb, Ancient Voices of Children |
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Focus on Texture Mass and Density
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Boulez, Rituel in Memoriam Bruno Maderna
Penderecki, Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima |
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Non Western Influences
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Crumb, Ancient Voices of Children
Reich, Clapping Music |
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Collage and Quotation
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Foss, Baroque Variations
Berio, Sinfonia |
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The "New" Tonality
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Brian Eno, Ambient Music
Zwilich, Symphony No. 1 |
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Music As a Game
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Bedford, Fun for All the Family
Tom Johnson, Failing |
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Process and Minimalism
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Laurie Anderson, O Superman
Reich, Clapping Music |
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Digital Synthesis
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Tod Machover, Brain Opera
John Chowning, Stria |
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Fusion of Popular Idioms
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Michael Duagherty, Metropolis Symphony
Libby Larsen, Four on the Floor |
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Film Crossover Music
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John Corigliano, The Red Violin
Tan Dun, Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon |
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What are the functions of natation?
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Communicate, Necessary to Compose, and Composers Control
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Communication in Natation
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May go beyond telling performers what to do. Relates to native language and social changes.
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What is another way to use notation?
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Art
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True of False, Notation is a universal language?
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False
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3 Notational Programs
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Finale, Sibelius, and Nightingale
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What is the effect of improvisation on the composer?
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It redefines composition.
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What is the difference between improvisation and composition?
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Composition is Linked to Notation. Improv relies on Composition.
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Scandinavia Music
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Politically Stable, State Funded, Cooperation and Collaboration
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Denmark Music
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Influenced by Carl Nielsen. Produced Per Norgard
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Per Norgard
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Denmark Composer influenced by sibelius and Nielsen
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Norway Music
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Influenced by Grieg
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Sweden Music
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More receptive to European Modernism. Produced Daniel Bortz
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Finland Music
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Influenced by Sibelius. Produced Kaija Saariaho
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Eastern Europe Music
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Politically Unstable, Censorship , Take art seriously and embrace experimentation.
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Poland Music
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Influenced by Chopin
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Hungary Music
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Influenced by Bartok and Kodaly
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Russia and Former SSR's Music
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Influenced by Shostakovich
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Arvo Part
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Estonia
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Sofia Gubaidalina
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Russia
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Latin America Music
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Politically Unstable, Rich Mix of Cultures, Carlos Chavez.
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Composers in Mexico
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Influenced by Chavez and Revueltas. Mario Lavista
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Argentina Music
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Influenced by Ginastera
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Alicia Terzian
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Argentina
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Osvaldo Golijov
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Argentina
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Brazil Music
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Influenced by Villa Lobos
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Jorge Antunez
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Brazil
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England And Canada
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Politically Stable but in the shadow of the US
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England Manchester School
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Alexander Goehr
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Influence of IRCAM (England)
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Brian Ferneyhough
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England International Avante Garde and Minimalism
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Michael Nyman
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R. Murray Schafer
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The john cage of CANADA
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Japan Music
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Rebuilding after WWII, Influenced by Toru Takemitsu
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Toshiro Mayuzumi
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Japan
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Davood Azad
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Iranian
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New Opera Approaches
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Loss of plot, and new performance spaces
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R. Murray Schafer Opera
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Princess of The Stars, and on a lake!
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4 Rock Operas
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Jesus Christ Superstar, Hair, Tommy, and Rocky Horror
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New concertos
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More work for soloist. May be enhanced by electronics. All instruments are now used.
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Sofia Gubaidulina New Concerto
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Offertorium
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John Corigliano New Concerto
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Pied Piper Fantasy
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New Chamber Music
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Choirs of Instruments. Also adds voices.
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Gunther Schuller new chamber music
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Abstraction
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Earplay and eighth blackbird
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New Chamber groups
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The New Orchestra
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Not limited to 4 instrument families. Can add electronic instruments.
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Joan tower new orchestral work
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Silver Ladders
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New Conservatism
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Move towards accessible art. Reflects Political and social climate.
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New Conservatism Composers
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Corigliano and Penderecki
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Bang on a Can
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David Lang
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Eclectisism
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Composers write for a variety of styles and purposes. An outgrowth of collage and quotation.
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Eclectisism Composers
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Tan Dun
Libby Larsen John Corigliano |
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New Complexity
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Density and Difficulty of music is very high.
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Totalist
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Embrace all possibilities
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Totalist Composers
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Michael Gordon, Kitty Brazelton, Arthur Jarvinen.
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Post Classical
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New Developments based on indie movement.
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Post Classical Composers
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Kyle Gann, Laurie Spiegel
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