Music In The Middle Ages Part 1 And "dies Irae" (Pg. 41-55)

Front 1

aulos

Back 1

In ancient greece, a double-flute was the ________.

Front 2

feudalism

Back 2

With the Roman empire failing, what institution played an important role in developing significant innovations of western music?

Front 3

feudalism

Back 3

The rise of this institution helped Western Europe begin to develop a focused sense of "society."

Front 4

political, economic, and obligations

Back 4

Feudalism is a __________ and ________ system that relies on a series of ________.

Front 5

money, goods, and military service

Back 5

Vassals paid tribute in the form of ______, _______, and ________.

Front 6

fiefs

Back 6

Parcels of land given to each vassal.

Front 7

catholic

Back 7

In the early days, christian communities were known as ___________.

Front 8

bishop

Back 8

The designated leader of a Christian community.

Front 9

metropolitan or archbishop

Back 9

The head bishop of a province _________ or ___________.

Front 10

Constantinople and Antioch

Back 10

Which Christian cities called their leaders patriarchs?

Front 11

Rome and Alexandria

Back 11

Which Christian cities called their leaders popes?

Front 12

6th century

Back 12

When was the Roman leader recognized as the supreme leader?

Front 13

Pope Gregory I (590-604)

Back 13

Who was the pope when the Roman leader recognized as the supreme leader?

Front 14

Galerius

Back 14

Which roman leader issued the first edict of tolerance in 311?

Front 15

a burning cross

Back 15

What inspired Emperor Constantine I to baptize his entire household?

Front 16

313

Back 16

When did christianity become legal?

Front 17

Edict of Milan

Back 17

What was the name of the document that legalized Christianity?

Front 18

Constantine (306-337)

Back 18

Who was emperor when Christianity was legalized?

Front 19

right to own property

Back 19

What right did the church gain after Christianity was legalized?

Front 20

the political ruler

Back 20

Who became head of the church after Christianity was legalized?

Front 21

speculative theory

Back 21

Music theorists of the Middle Ages viewed music as the patterns that govern life and the cosmos; music from the perspective is often called _________.

Front 22

St. Augustine (aka: Bishop of Hippo)

Back 22

One of the most influential theorist of medieval times.

Front 23

De Musica and Confessions

Back 23

St. Augustine wrote the treatises ________ and __________.

Front 24

rhythm and meter

Back 24

De Musica addressed which two subjects?

Front 25

St. Augustine (aka: Bishop of Hippo)

Back 25

Who said that music was the "Art of measuring well?"

Front 26

De institutione musica

Back 26

What work did Boethius write?

Front 27

Musica mundana,humana, and instramentalis

Back 27

What are the three dimensions that Boethius divided music into?

Front 28

the motion of stars and planets

Back 28

Musica Munda described _________.

Front 29

the body and soul

Back 29

Musica Humana described ______.

Front 30

liturgy

Back 30

As the church became more formal, worship services were called __________.

Front 31

St. Benedict of Nursia

Back 31

Which abbot wrote a guide which set the times and content of worship for his monastery? What was the book called?

Front 32

mass and offices

Back 32

What two services occurred daily in the Catholic church?

Front 33

Mass and mid-morning

Back 33

What was the cornerstone of the catholic service? When did it take place?

Front 34

chants

Back 34

Items sung to distinctive melodies during mass were called __________.

Front 35

a single, repetitive pitch

Back 35

What is a reciting tone?

Front 36

introit, gradual, alleluia or tract, sequence, offertory, and communion

Back 36

The 6 proper chants in the Mass.

Front 37

Kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus et benedictus, agnus dei, and ite missa est

Back 37

The 6 ordinary chants in the Mass.

Front 38

collect, secret, preface, canon, lord's prayer, and postcommunication

Back 38

The 6 spoken prayers in the Mass.

Front 39

Espistle and Gospel

Back 39

What are the lessons called? (2)

Front 40

Offices

Back 40

The 8 services that occur during the day.

Front 41

Matins, lauds, prime, terce, sext, none, vespers, and compline

Back 41

What is the name for the 8 services that occur during the day?

Front 42

monks and nuns

Back 42

Who attends the 8 services that occur during the day?

Front 43

Matins

Back 43

Which service occurs at 2am?

Front 44

Matins, Lauds, Vespers, and Compline

Back 44

Which services are apart of the Greater Offices?

Front 45

Prime, Terce, Sext, and None

Back 45

Which services are part of the lesser offices?

Front 46

Liturgical year

Back 46

The Church year is also know as ____________.

Front 47

Christmastide, Epiphany, lent, eastertide, trinity, and advent

Back 47

What are the 6 parts of the Church year?

Front 48

Ordinary

Back 48

Consistent texts within mass or office services are __________.

Front 49

notation

Back 49

What is the system of symbols used to represent musical sounds?

Front 50

neumes

Back 50

The first experimentation with notation used symbols called _________.

Front 51

Guido of Arezzo

Back 51

Who is credited with inventing the musical staff?

Front 52

two

Back 52

How many lines did the first musical staff contain?

Front 53

c and f

Back 53

What notes were part of the first musical staff?

Front 54

guido's six note scale

Back 54

What is a hexachord?

Front 55

Micrologus

Back 55

What is the earliest manual on various technical aspects of music theory?

Front 56

Guido

Back 56

Who wrote he earliest manual on various technical aspects of music theory?

Front 57

Guido

Back 57

Who was known as the first practical theorist?

Front 58

syllabic

Back 58

When there is a one-to-one correspondence between words/syllables and musical notes, this correspondence is called ________.

Front 59

melismatic

Back 59

When many notes or pitches embellish a single syllable, this is called __________.

Front 60

alleluia

Back 60

What word was most often given melismatic text setting?