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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Recitation Tone
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a single pitch repeated in order to quickly communicate large quantites of test. Ex: "The Man of Chivalry" by Griffin
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Roman de Favel
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a satiral poem that contained 167 pieces of 13th and early 14th century music, some of which where motets. One motet was de Vitri's "Garit Gallus"
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Magnus Liber Organum
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book of chant mostly written by Leonin and Perotin, compiled by Leonin, containing many examples of chant, includes Mass for Christmas day by Leonin, Perotin, and others
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parallel organum
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organum in which the tenor and vox organis move in the same rhythm but in different pitches, ex. Alleuia "Justus ed Palma"
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tenor
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the lower voice of two-part organum which contains the oringal plainchant in often very long durations. ex. Leonin, Perotin, and others Alleuia Pascha Nostrum
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vox organis
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the upper voice in two-part organum that served as a commentary or gloss on the original chant. It is often melismatic. L&O, APN
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Hocket
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device of alternating a melodic line rapidly between two voices, Amors mi font/en Mai/Flos Filius Eius
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Gloss
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commentary to the original text of chant, which eventually turns into a second voice. Ex. Amors mi font adds two glosses to the original Latin chant
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Mass
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Ordinary mass uses the same text but different music for each mass: Kyrie from Mass for Christmas Day, Proper: text and music changes for each mass, L&O, APS
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Divine Office
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the prayers and rituals monks and nuns perform daily at certain hours of the day, Ex:?
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Temporale
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the calendar that celebrates important days of Christ's life (the one that we use0: Kyrie from MoCD
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Sanctorale
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calendar that celebrates certain saints, doesn't coincide with temporale, Alleuia Justis ed Palma,
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Motet
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clasulae that were taken out of context from the organum purum and then text was added, Amors mi font
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isorhythm
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a repeating pattern used most often in motets. Color refers to repeating pitches, and talea refers to repeating rhythms. They do not have to coincide, ex. Inviolata Genetrix, Machaut
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Organum purum
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tenor sings orginal plainchant in long duration while vox organis rhapsodically sings melismatic phrases on top of it. Alleuia Pascha Nostrum by Leonin and others
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clasulae
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discant-style passasges that give rhythmic structure to melismatic portions of organum purum. APN
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discant
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the compositional technique of setting a melismatic passage of organum purum to rhythm
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Mass for Christmas Day
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section: Kyrie
Composer: Anonymous Date: 13th Century Genre: Mass |
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Victimae Paschali Laudus
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section: na
Composer: na Date: 11th century Genre: mass |
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Amors mi font/en Mai/Flos Filius Eius
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section: na
composer: Anonymous 4 Date: 13th Century Genre: motet |
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Mass of Notre Dame
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section: Agnes Dei
Composer: Machaut date: 1360 Genre: mass |
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Inviolata Genetrix
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section: na
Composer: Machaut Date: 1350s Genre: motet |
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Alleluia Justus ed Palma
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section: na
composer: na date: 1100 Genre: mass |
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Alleuia Pascha Nostrum
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section: na
Composer: Leonin, Perotin, and others Date: ca. 1100 Genre: mass |
