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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Prince Nikolaus Esterházy
Haydn's patron
Alberti bass
Broken Chords for Harmonic accompaniment
Classical Era
Intellectual movement of the early classical period
Double exposition form in a concerto
Tutti exposition, Solo exposition, Development, Recapitulation, Cadenza&coda
Cadenza
Moments of intense improvisation
I 6/4 Chord
Precedes the cadenza
V7 chord trill
Follows the cadenza
Lorenzo da Ponte
Mozart's primary librettist for his mature operas
Sonata Allegro Form
Exposition (T1, Trans[mod], T2), Development (development of earlier themes, exploration of tonalities), Retransition (thinning of texture and prepare to return to tonic), Recapitulation (T1, Trans[no mod], T2)
Empfindamkeit
Sensitive style; emotional sensitivity
Sturm und Drang musical characteristics
Minor modes, large melodic leaps, sudden dynamic contrast
Cyclical coherence/unity
Manner in which the various movements relate to one another
Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
Composers of the First Viennese School
Croatian and Hungarian folk music
Influential genres of Haydn
Dies Irae
Gregorian Chant, Day of wrath
K + #'s
Catalogue system of Mozart
Hoboken #'s
Catalogue system of Haydn
Symphony
Genres Haydn contributed extensively to
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Primary opera reformer
Symphonie cooncertante
Symphonies with individual soloistic display
Requiem
D minor (Mozart's tragic key)
Gottfried van Swieten
Patrons of Haydn and Mozart
Intermezzo
work intended for performance between acts of a large, opera seria
Italian comic opera
sung throughout; dialogue produced through recitative
French Opera Comique
Simple melodies; spoken dialogue
Ballad Opera: England
Popular tunes set to new words
Singspiel
Important predecessor of Germanic Romantic opera
Sonata Movement I
Sonata Allegro Form, Tonic key, fast
Sonata Movement II
Theme and Variations, ABA, contrasting key, slow
Sonata Movement III
Minuet & Trio, tonic Key, Medium
Sonata Movement IIII
Rondo, Sonata, Sonata Rondo, Tonic, fast
Beautilful simplicity
Changes made to Opera
Start of opera wars
Started from Pergolesi production in Paris
French Revolution influences to music
Less ornamentation, Homophonic texture, slow harmonic rhythm