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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Prince Nikolaus Esterházy
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Haydn's patron
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Alberti bass
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Broken Chords for Harmonic accompaniment
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Classical Era
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Intellectual movement of the early classical period
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Double exposition form in a concerto
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Tutti exposition, Solo exposition, Development, Recapitulation, Cadenza&coda
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Cadenza
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Moments of intense improvisation
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I 6/4 Chord
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Precedes the cadenza
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V7 chord trill
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Follows the cadenza
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Lorenzo da Ponte
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Mozart's primary librettist for his mature operas
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Sonata Allegro Form
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Exposition (T1, Trans[mod], T2), Development (development of earlier themes, exploration of tonalities), Retransition (thinning of texture and prepare to return to tonic), Recapitulation (T1, Trans[no mod], T2)
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Empfindamkeit
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Sensitive style; emotional sensitivity
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Sturm und Drang musical characteristics
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Minor modes, large melodic leaps, sudden dynamic contrast
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Cyclical coherence/unity
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Manner in which the various movements relate to one another
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Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
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Composers of the First Viennese School
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Croatian and Hungarian folk music
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Influential genres of Haydn
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Dies Irae
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Gregorian Chant, Day of wrath
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K + #'s
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Catalogue system of Mozart
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Hoboken #'s
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Catalogue system of Haydn
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Symphony
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Genres Haydn contributed extensively to
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Christoph Willibald Gluck
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Primary opera reformer
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Symphonie cooncertante
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Symphonies with individual soloistic display
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Requiem
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D minor (Mozart's tragic key)
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Gottfried van Swieten
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Patrons of Haydn and Mozart
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Intermezzo
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work intended for performance between acts of a large, opera seria
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Italian comic opera
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sung throughout; dialogue produced through recitative
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French Opera Comique
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Simple melodies; spoken dialogue
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Ballad Opera: England
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Popular tunes set to new words
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Singspiel
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Important predecessor of Germanic Romantic opera
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Sonata Movement I
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Sonata Allegro Form, Tonic key, fast
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Sonata Movement II
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Theme and Variations, ABA, contrasting key, slow
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Sonata Movement III
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Minuet & Trio, tonic Key, Medium
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Sonata Movement IIII
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Rondo, Sonata, Sonata Rondo, Tonic, fast
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Beautilful simplicity
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Changes made to Opera
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Start of opera wars
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Started from Pergolesi production in Paris
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French Revolution influences to music
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Less ornamentation, Homophonic texture, slow harmonic rhythm
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