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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

TERM:


a capella



- lit. "in the style of the chapel"




music composed specifically for group/solo singing, without instrumental accompaniment

TERM:


countertenor

a type of classical male singing voice with a vocal range equivalent to female contralto/mezzo soprano




added to what was originally 2-part music (tenor and discant only)

TERM:


drone

a harmonic/monophonic effect that uses sustained or repeated sounds (usually at an interval of a fifth above or below)

TERM:


Mass Ordinary

a set of invariable texts of the Roman Rite Mass that is traditionally sung by a choir




I. Kyrie Eleison, a prayer for mercy


II. Gloria, a hymn of praise


III. Credo, a statement of faith


IV. Sanctus, a declaration of God's holiness


V. Agnus Dei

TERM:


Mass Proper

(VS. Mass Ordinary)




A set of texts that varies according to the date, representing certain observances, Saints, or events




EX. Communion, Alleluia

TERM:


modes

A type of scale coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviours




EX. Mixolydian, Lydian, Dorian

TERM:


neumes

A basic element of musical notation that indicates the shape of the music but not the exact notes or rhythm.




Based on the fact that music used to be passed down orally.

TERM:


Text Settings, Melismatic

several notes of music to one syllable of text

TERM:


Text Settings, Syllabic

one note of music to one syllable of text



TERM:


Text Settings, Neumatic

one neume to one syllable of text

TERM:


Textures, Monophonic

Melody is present, without any accompaniment

TERM:


Textures, Polyphonic

2 or more melodies are heard simultaneously

TERM:


imitative texture

Polyphonic; 1 melody starts, 2nd follows (imitating the first)

TERM:


non-imitative texture

Polyphonic, 2 different melodies are played together

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