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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

C.P. E. Bach

Berlin, mother: Maria Barbra, empfindsamerkeit style, starts homophony.


1. Melodies have good balances and contrast.


2. Pre-ordained harmonic plan


3. Periodic phrasing (equal)

Homophony

Dominate melody with accompaniment

Age of enlightenment

Philosophy, Deist- God created the world but didn't interfear

Empfindsamerkeit

Sensitive style


1. Melodic sign


2. Chromaticism

C.P.E. bach sonatas

1742 the prussian sonatas(6)


1744 the würtemburg(6)

Stareits

Berlin - prussian


Mannheim


Sonata- violin + keyboard


String quartet- f-s-in-f

Stamitz

1. Dominace of the violin in a homophonic texture


2. No use of imitation


3. Fast movements (presto)


4. Dynamic devices


5. Unexpected dynamic changes


6. Complete rest


7. Mannheim rocket

Opera seria

Tragic opera

Pergolesi

Brought opera to Paris


"La séerva padronna"

War of the buffoons

French opera vs Italian opera

Gluck (1714-1787)

Bohemian


"Itailian opera us unatural"


His opera had:


1. Story more important than the star


2. No recitative secco


3. Lyrical beautiful melody


4. No virtuoso singing


5. No fireworks

Gluck operas

Orfeo et euridice (1762)


Alceste (1767)


Iphigenia (1774)


1st movement in symphony was mannheim rocket


Haydn symphonys

1. Sonata form


2. Slow - lyrical (binary form)


3. Minuet


4. Sonata/rondo (ritornello)

Haydn

Vice kapellmeister at Einstadt


Symphonies:


6 Le matin (Morning)


7 Le midi (noon)


8 Le soir (Evening)



String quartet: op. 76


Emperor quartet


2nd mvt. German lutheran hymn



Hoboken "Hob"

Catologed Haydn:


I symphonies


II quartets


III etc.

Concertante style

Concerto style- soloist emerge out of orchestra

Rondo

A theme must be heard at least 3 times

Sturm and Drang

"Storm and Stress"


Violent and emotion changes in the most dramatic way possible

Rococo

Galant: Pleasant sounding, easy and light melody