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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
classicism roughly emcompassed the years
1750-1820
which of the following statements is not true of the classical period?
philosophers and writers in the classical period believed that custom and tradition, rather than reason, were the best guides to human conduct.
joseph haydn was content to spend most of his life
serving as a wealthy aristocratic family
composers in the classical period took middle-class tastes into account by
all of the above
vienna in 1800
all of the above
in the classical period, comic operas often
ridiculed the aristocracy
haydn and mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment peices which they called
divertimentos or serenades
the typical orchestra of the classical period consisted of
strings, pairs of woodwinds, horns, trumpets and timpani
sonata-allegro form is used frequently as the form for the ____ movement of a multimovement work
first
short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition are called
motives
in the recapitulation of a sonata-form movement
all the principal material is in the tonic key.
mozart's favorite librettist, Da Ponte, based his libretto for Marriage of Figaro on a play written by the french writer
Beaumarchais
The standard catalog of Mozart's compositions was made by
Ludwig von Kochel
The minuet is generally the ___ movement of a classical symphony.
third
mozart's opera based on a legendary spanish lover
Don Giovanni
In many of beethovens works, there is a ____ movement instead of the minuet.
scherzo
the rondo may be schematically outlined as
ABACABA
the usual order of movements in a classical symphony is
fast, slow, dance-related, fast
haydn is often referred to as
the father of the symphony and string quartet
the lyrical slow movement of a symphony is most often the
second
beethoven's 32 piano sonatas
are often known by nicknames
a concerto is a large-scale work in several movements for
an instrumental soloist and orchestra
mozart and beethoven wrote a number of concertos for their favorite solo instrument, the
piano
the symphonic movement usually lacking in the concerto is the
minuet or scherzo
in the first movement and sometimes in the last movement of a classcial concerto there is a special unaccompanied showpiece for the soloist, the
cadenza
the string quartet
all of the above
haydn was fortunate in having a long and fruitful, as well as financially stable relationship with the noble hungarian family of
Esterhazy
haydn was a prolific composer, as demonstrated in part by his 68 string quartets and 104
symphonies
haydn's two popular oratorios are entitled the seasons and
the creation
mozart was born in
salzburg, austria
mozart's trips to italy
enabled him to study and master the italian operatic style.
mozart's requiem was
finished by franz sussmayer
the popular movement of the mozart requiem, often heard on television, is
the dies irae
the third symphony of beethoven was originally composed to commemorate the deeds of ____ as the embodiment of heroism and democratic ideals.
napoleon bonaparte
beethoven's symphonies number ____ are the most recognized most heard
3,5,6,7,and 9
the musical heir of haydn and mozart, beethoven bridged the ___ and ____ periods.
classical, romantic
the choral finale of beethoven's ninth symphony is based on
schiller's ode to joy
beethoven's ninth symphony is unusual in that it is scored for ___ as well as orchestra
four vocalists and a chorus
beethoven's only opera is entitled
fidelio
mozart wrote his first symphony at the age of
8
a classical era symphony is typically
between 20 and 45 minutes
beethoven hit one of the lowest points in his life in the early part of the century when he wrote
the heiligenstadt testament.
one of the main features of a solo concerto is
cadenza in the first movement
sonata form (sonata allegro)
consists of an exposition with two contrasting themes, a developement section and the recapitulation
the classical symphony, the sonata and the concerto all carry the general multimovement format, except that the
the concerto typically has only 3 movements.
c.p.e. bach said that his father, johannes sebastian, was
old fashioned and "pedantic"
the classical period coincides with a cultural movement known as
the age of reason
melodic line in the classical period
was basically tuneful and balanced with equal length
beethoven reportedly explained the 4-note, short-short-short-long motive in his fifth symphony as
fate knocking at the door
beethoven's personality
did not allow him to have long, stable relationships.