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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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sacred music
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music of the church
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liturgy
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structure of the church service
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who was in charge?
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Pope gregory
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gregorian chants
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plain chant/plain song and was monophonic
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syllabic
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1 note song to each syllable of text
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neumatic
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2-4 notes per syllable (in the middle)
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melismatic
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long groups of notes per syllable
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most songs are a combo of the 3 what?
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syllabic, neumatic, melismatic
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how many gregorian chants?
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OVER 3000
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neumes
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precursor of modern day musical transcription
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modes
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worked rhythmically or harmonically
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mass
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collection of prayers
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what are the 2 types of mass?
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1.proper- changed daily to match the service
2. ordinary- remain the same all the time |
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"kyrie"
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greek prayer---first in the ordinary in greek and the rest were in latin
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latin
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language of learning
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cloister
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center of religious seclusion
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polyphony
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most important development in 2 or more melodic lines
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organum
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rhythmic mode....adds another voice to the pre-existing melody (adds dimension)
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who took charge of polyphonic music
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leonin (
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who is leonin
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first known composer of polyphonic music
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oblique/contrary
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drone voice
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motet
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sacred/secular also had some accompaniment
-multiple text (sacred or secular) |
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secular
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important part of court life
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troubadour
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court musicians
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ostinato
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repeated idea
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machaut
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sacred, secular, motets, polyphonic of mass, chansons
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chansons
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secular french love song
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what is (bas) soft mean?
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indoor instruments like recordion, lute
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what is (haut) loud mean?
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outdoor (oboe organs)
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what are the organ sizes?
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positive and portative
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what does renaissance mean?
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rebirth or awakening
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humanism
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ancient cultures of greece and rome
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what were the new developments of the time?
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gun powder, sculpture, printing, and compass
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what social class arised?
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merchant
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what rose because of the invention of the printing press?
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amateur musicians
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how was the vocals of sacred music?
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smooth, gliding melodies
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had fuller chords
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golden age of a cappella and more consanant
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cantus fermis
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fixed melody like Gregorian chants
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Who included expression in his music?
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Josquin---master of the motet
-wrote 17 masses -wrote secular music too |
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what were the 3 rules of the council of trent about music?
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1. nothing secular
2. easily understood 3. more discipline to musicians |
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who was the leader of the church reformations?
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Palestrina
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what are the 2 genres of renaissance secular?
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chanson and madrigal
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describe an italian madrigal
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relatively short with 3 or 4 parts with accompaniment
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who is susato?
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composer and instrumentalist
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pavane-
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Stately
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salterello
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jumping dance
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ronde
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round
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what are free verse and conjunct
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gregorian chants
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who was the reformation leader?
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martin luther
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numes
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melodic contour(small signs)
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poliphony
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regular meter
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mashow
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french chanson
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who organized the chants?
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pope gregory
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what is edwards?
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center of trade
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