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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Raga

-atmosphere, tuning system - 22 pitches


*mode: framework for improvisation and composition


*scale, ornamentations, melodic patterns, hierarchy of pitches, etc.

Alap

-free rhythm, all improvised


-ascending melodic range


-increasing rhythmic density


*occurs at the beginning of the piece, is improvised

Gat

-metered composition with improvisation


-drums enter


-similar rising range and increasing density

Tabla

-pair of hand drums, one bigger than the other


-actual name of smaller drum


*tuned to central pitch, typically made of wood

Bols

-drum language

Rasa

-mood, time of day "magic"

Guru

-teacher (music)

Tambura

-a round bodied gourd lute used to provide the drone element in Indian classical music

Kriti

-a South Indian genre of devotional songs using Hindu poetry

Bhajan

-Hindu devotional songs from India