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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Melodies set to sacred Latin texts, sung without accompaniment: official music of the Roman Catholic Church

Gregorian Chant

Long sustained tone or tones accompanying a melody:

Drone

Performance of two or more different melodic lines :

polyphonic texture

Scales containing seven tones:

church modes

Latin meaning to compose:

trobar

A knightly ranked composer of folk songs mostly about love:

troubadours

Music that is not religious:

secular

Serie of wars in which Christians tried to recover the Holy City of Jerusalem from the Muslims:

Crusades

Prayer for mercy and peace:

Agnus Dei

An Italian poetic musical form:

Ballata

Roman Catholic Church texts that remain the same from day to day throughout most of the year:

mass ordinary

Melody-often a Gregorian chant-used as the basis of a polyphonic composition:

Cantus firmus
A bowed string instrument:
rebec

Performed music; no civil rights; lowest on the social level:

minstrel

A medieval dance:

estampie

Single melodic line without accompaniment:

monophonic
Plucked or struck string instrument
psaltery

The Mass Ordinary Consists of:

Agnus Dei
Gloria
Credo
Sanctus

English Translation of:
Agnus Dei:

Lamb of God

English Translation of:
Miserere nobis:

Have Mercy on Us

English Translation of:
Dona nobis pacem:

Grant us Peace

English Translation For:
Kyrie Eleison:

Lord Have Mercy
Sanctus:
Holy
Christe Eleison:
Christ Have Mercy

Musician and poet
One of the 1st important composers whose work survived
composed Notre Dame Mass

Guillaume de Machaut

First known composer to write music with more than two voices
Composed: Alleliua: Nativitas

Perotin

Medieval polyphony that consisits of Gregorian chant and one or more additonal melodic lines

Organum
Long, sustained tone or tones accompanying a melody
Drone