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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dates of the Romantic Era
1825-1900
What became the most exalted form of absolute orchestral music during the Classical period?
Symphony
who looms as the single most important phenomenon in the artistic life of the later 19th century?
Richard Wagner
A song cycle written by Shubert which was highly emotional and introduced a somber lyricism new to music
Winter's Journey
What music consists of musical patterns that have no literary or pictorial meanings?
absolute or pure music
what is a single movement concert piece for orchestra, typically from the Romantic period and often based on literary poem?
concert overture
what were Wagner's cycle of four musical dramas called?
The Ring of the Nibelung
Who was one of the greatest pianists and showmen of his day?
Franz Liszt
what does the first movement generally exhibit basic elements of? this is the most dramatic movement of the romantic symphony.
sonata allegro form
the golden age of the acappella style
the 16th century became known as:
what is a multimovement programmatic work for orchestras?
program symphony
What was Schubert's masterpiece that was written when he was a teenager? Based on Goethe's poem.
Erlking
what was the focal point and unifying element in Wagnerian music drama?
orchestra
who created the symphonic poem?
Franz Liszt
19th century masters of the short piano piece
Schubert, Chopin, Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn, Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, Robert and Clara Schumann, Brahms
fourth movement in romantic symphony is in _______ form and may close on a note of triumph or pathos.
sonata allegro
what is a one-movement orchestral programmatic form with contrasting sections to develop poetic idea, suggest a scene, or create a mood?
symphonic poem
What type of song is Erlking?
through-composed
what were the principle themes of Wagner's operas called? these recur throughout a work, undergoing variation and development as do the themes and motives of a symphony.
leitmotifs
known for his more than 500 concertos
vivaldi
what do they call Frederic Francois Chopin?
Poet of the Piano
who was known as the first great exponent of musical Romanticism in France?
Hector Berlioz
What operas were included in Wagner's ring cycle?
Das Rheingold, Die Walkure, Siegfried, Gotterddmmerung
Who was the creator of modern orchestra - daring originality & use of a larger ensemble?
Hector Berlioz
What are Schumann's bes known song cycles?
A Poet's Love on poems of Heine and A Woman's Love and Life on poems of Chamisso
What is an example of program symphony?
symphonie fantastique
In Brahm's early manhood, the death of whom and whom led him to write the German Requiem?
his mother and Robert Schumann
Who was the first Russian whose music appealed to western tastes?
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
What was Brahms? his aim was to show that new and important things could still be said in the tradition of Classical masters
traditionalist
where the same melody is repeated in every stanza
strophic form
who was the first Bohemian composer to achieve international prominence?
Bedrich Smetana
this proceeds from the beginning to end, without repetitions of whole sections
through composed
What work made Brahms more famous than any of his other works?
German Requiem
Who was the cosmopolitan who came under the spell of italian opera, french ballet, German symphony, and song? He also had a great affinity for ballet
Tchaikovsky
who was universally regarded as one of the most distinguished musicians of the 19th century?
Clara Schumann
What three ballets of Tchaikovsky were not immediately popular with the dancers, who complained that the rhythms were too complicated to be danced to?
Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker
what was Clara Schumann admired as, even though the world she lived in was not prepared to acknowledge that a woman could be an outstanding composer?
a leading pianist
where the same melody may be repeated for two or three stanzas, with new material introduced when the poem requires it, generally at the climax
modified strophic form
Which opera, made from 6 symphonic poems, was Smetana's best known work?
"My Country"
What of Clara Schumann can be best classified as a virtuosic showpiece for solo piano?
Scherzo Op. 10
What was the fanciful ballet about a child's Christmas gift and dreams of exotic people and places?
The Nutcracker
a german-texted solo vocal song with piano accompaniment
The Lied
a group of Lieder that are unified by a narrative thread or a descriptive theme
a song cycle
what represented the peak of Felix Mendelssohn's achievements?
the oratorio Elijah