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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Exposition

Sets up a strong conflict between the tonic key and the new key, and between the first theme and second theme.

Bridge (Transition)

Leads to the next theme.

Development

Most dramatic section. Themes are developed.

Motive

Short musical ideas developed within a composition.

Recapitulation

Brings resolution. In first tonic key. First theme, bridge, second theme, and concluding section are presented in tonic key.

Coda

Rounds off a movement by repeating themes or developing them further. Always ends in the tonic key

Countermelody

In Variation 1 and 3 the original melody is accompanied by a new one.

Da capo

From the beginning. To repeat a section.

Cadenza

In the first movement and sometimes the last. A special unaccompanied showpiece for a soloist.

Serenade

A work that's usually light in mood meant for an evening of entertainment.

Symphony

An extended, ambitious composition typically lasting 20-45 minutes.

1) Dramatic fast movement


2) lyrical slow


3) Dance-like movement


4) Heroic fast movement

Concerto

A 3 movement work for an instrumental soloist and orchestra.


1) Fast


2) Slow


3) Fast

Chamber Music

Designed for the intimate setting of a room in a home or palace. Small group of 2-9 with one player to a part.

String Quartet

Written for 2 violins 1 viola and a cello.


1) Fast


2) Slow


3) Minuet or Scherzo


4) Fast

Sonata Form

Single movement. 3 main sections.


1) Exposition


2) Development


3) Recapitulation

Theme and Variations

Theme is repeated over and over and is changed each time.

Minuet and Trio

Third movement of classical symphonies, string quartets and other works. Dance themed.

Scherzo

Like a minuet in A B A form and triple meter, but moves more quickly generating energy.

Rondo

Features a tuneful main theme (A) that returns several times in alteration with other themes




Eg. A B A C A OR A B A C A B A

Sonata-rondo

Contains a development section like that in sonata form and is outlined ABA-Development-ABA

Joseph Haydn

Joseph Haydn was a prolific Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers.

Classical Orchestra

Woodwinds

2 Western concert flutes


2 Oboes


2 Clarinets (Bb, C, or A)2 Bassoons


Brass


2 Natural horns


2 Natural trumpets


Percussion


2 Timpani (performed by one timpanist)


String


Violin I


Violin II


Viola


Cello