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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Organized sound
Music
The basic pulse of music
Beat
The speed of the beats
Tempo
The grouping of the beats. Can be double or triple.
Meter
The pattern formed by a series of notes differing in duration; the movement of the notes through time.
Rhythm
A series of successive single pitches/notes to make up the important musical idea. Has rhythm
Melody
Simultaneaus combination of pitches(usually major or minor) of the music throughout the piece.
Harmony
A melodic idea, similar to a clause or phrase in language. Usually 4-8 measures long.
Phrase
a short melodic and/or rhythmic idea. Usually 2-5 notes long
Motive
The way in which the individual parts of music are layered and woven
Textures
A single melodic line without accompaniment
Monophonic/Monophony
Melody with accompaniment
Homophonic/ Homophony
2 or more melodic lines of equal importance occuring at the same time
Poluphonic/ Polyphony
450-1450
Middle Ages/ Medieval
1450-1600
Renaissance
1600-1750
Baroque
1750-1820
Classical
1820-1900
Romnitc
1900-present
Twentieth Century
In the 1600's what was developed?
opera
Where was the center of opera/music during the Baroque period?
Venice
A work in which the main subject is presented in imitation in several parts with staggered entrances.
Fugue
Not-staged, sacred work for orchesta/choir/soloists. Usually Bible stories. Written in vernacular
Oratorio
Staged dramatic work set to music.
Opera
Solo song or duet
Aria
Speech-like style of singing, very basic accompaniment
Recitative
The text/story of the opera
Libretto
A work for solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra
concerto
Multimovement work for 1-4 instrumentalists
sonata
Purely instrumental peice before opera
Overture
Hymn
Chorale
Serious Italian opera
opera seria
Comic Italian opera
opera buffa
A A1 A2 A3
Theme and Variation
ABACABA
Rondo
A B A
Minuet and Trio
Expo, Dev, Recap
Sonata