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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Romanticism:

was an artistic viewpoint that also predominated dance, theater, visual arts, and music throughout the nineteenth century

Romantics also loved ______.

beauty


Composers like ______ and ______ wrote beautiful, rich melodies

brahms and Tschailkovsky

Romanticism refers to the style that prevailed from roughly _______ to ______

1820 to 1900

Comers of art son first _____________ and then wrote _________ that they felt would best express the _________.

selected a poem, music, text

True of False: Most art songs are in languages other than English

true

True or false: A song that is through composed contains repeats in the lines of music:

false

Short forms were created to replace the _____________, _____, and _______.They were known as ___________.

sonato, rondo, and fugue.


charter pieces


8 Character pieces include:

the ballade, berceuse, etude, prelude, impromptu, fantasia, scherzo, and nocturne

Rubato:

a style of performance in which the performer deviates slightly from the exact execution of the rhythm

True of False: Program music is defined as instrumental music that is consciously associated with non-musical ideas

true

There are several types of program music:

concert overtures, incidental music, tone poems, program symphonies

Idee fixe:

a reccurent theme, a "fixed" idea, subject to changes in rhythm, harmony, tempo, meter.


When these changes occur, the technique is known as ___________________

theme transformation

True or False: There is a clear distinction between ballet and concert music

false

Emphasis on _______ through technically demanding __________, ________, and _______ is known as bel canto.

beautiful singing, melodic lines, ornamentation

True or False: The french didn't develop quite as a distinctive style of opera as the Germans and Italians did

True

True or false: German opera is generally lighter than italian opera

false

Music and drama is defined as:

The term Richard Wagner used for his operas in which they tried to strike balance between the music and the dramatic action

A Leitmotiv is defined as:

A motive or theme that is associated with a particular character or idea in the music dramas of Richard Wagner

Diminution is defined asL

The proportional reduction of all note values in a theme

Augmentation is defined as:

A compositional technique in which the note values of a theme are all lengthened proportionally.

What are some qualities of Brahms music?

The skill with which themes are organized and developed.


The quality of optimism and good feeling


The noble quality of the music