Music 3Rd Quarter

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Is the largest county in south east asia

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India

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Developed into a strong and diverse traditions over several Centuries

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Samagana

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A sacred text

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Sama Veda

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Charles of tradition music from India

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1. Carnatic Music

2. Hindustani Music

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Directed to a Hindu God which is why its called

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Temple Music

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It is influenced by persian

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Hindustani Music

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Refers to music From South India

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Carnatic Music

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Further developed in the 13th and 14th Centuries

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Hindustani Music

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A word which means imagination

The most common style of singing in North India

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Khyal

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Devotional songs are called

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Krti

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It is unified where schools are based on the same ragas

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Carnatic Music

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Predominantly found in the Northern and Central Regions

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Hindustani Music

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Music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics

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Carnatic Music

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Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music

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Hindustani Music

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Describe as a membranous percussive instrument this class of instruments typically comprise the drums

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Avanaddh

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Referred to ad Vina During the old civilization instruments in this class are plucked (stringed Instruments)

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Tat

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Describe as non members percussive instrument but with solid resonators

It is one of the oldest classes of instrument in India. It may also be melodic on to keep tal

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Ghan

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Describe as bowed stringed instruments this is one of the oldest classifications of instruments and yet did not occupy a place in classical Indian Music until the last few Centuries

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Vitat

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Also known as Blow Air.

It is characterized by the use of air to excite the various resonators

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Sushir

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Ghatam

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Karta

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Manjira

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Nout

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Daf

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Dhol

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Tabla

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Shankh

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Bansuri

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Surpeti

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Shehnai

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Sitar

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Gatuvadyam

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Ektar

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Gopichand

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Rabab

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Banam

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Esraj

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Chikara

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Sarangi

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Combination of the musical element

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Form

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Instruments and voices are used

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Secular

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Played during life passage events

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Secular

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Almost Entirely vocal

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Devotional

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Context ties outside the religious domain

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Secular

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Featured during sabbath and other holidays

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Devotional

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The art of Hazan has always been evident in the culture

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Devotional

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Very rhythmic and have popular and romantic text

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Secular

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Is a special call to pray and repentance it is sounded on the high holiday's

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Shofar

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A dance that often has strong off beats and aesthetic meters

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Hora

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Significant instruments of Israel

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Jewish lyre

Psalterion

Shofar

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Other significant institutions of Arab Countries

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Goblet

Toft

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Other significant instruments of middle eastern

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Oud

Darbuk

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It is part of south Asia it's western part is considered as an extension of central Asia

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Pakistan

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Two vocal music of pakistan

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1. Ghazal

2. Qawwali

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It's structural requirements are more strict than those of most poetic forms traditionally written in English

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Ghazal

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Known for its unique vocals

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Pakistan

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The devotional music of the christ order

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Qawwali

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Traditional Expression of love,seperation and loneliness

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Ghazal

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It tells about the pain of loss of lovers and the beautiful of love in spite of that pain

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Ghazal

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A vibrant musical tradition that stretches back more than 700 years

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Qawwali

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Can be sung by both men and women

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Ghazal

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Is considered by many to be one of the principal poetic forms in the Persian civilization

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Ghazal

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Originally performed mainly at Sufi shrines throughout the subcontinent and gained mainstreamed popularity

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Qawwali

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Strengthens the importance of musical instrument in Pakistan

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Punjabi Music

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A region in south Asia which divided into west Punjab Pakistan

East Punjab

India

Bhangra

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Punjabi

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Most recognized form of ______________

Is based on the drum rhythm of dholl

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Punjab

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Significant instruments of Pakistan

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Tabla

Dholak

Harmonium

Rubab

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Significant instruments in Pakistan

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1. Tabla

2. Dholak

3. Harmonium

4. Rubab

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West Asia

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Israel

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Have a distinctive vocal style

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Israeli singers

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They sing with Guttural anf throaty Enunciation

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Israeli singers

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Two divisions of Jewish Music

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1. Devotional

2. Secular

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In terms of it's sanctity and liturgical importance

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Rig Veda

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The element of time

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Rhythm

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Loudness or Quietness of sound

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Dynamics

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Linear/Horizontal presentation of pitch

(Highness or Lowness)of sound

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Melody

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Verticalization of pitch ,combining pitches

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Harmony

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Tone color

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Timbre

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The number of individual musical lines

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Texture