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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Intellectual property
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profiting from other's property
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copyright
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right to make copies, profit from your own work
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Copyright Act of 1909
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28yr+28yr=56yr 1st law
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Copyright Act of 1976
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lifetime of the creator +50yr 2nd law
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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998
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lifetime of the creator +70yr
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P.D. (public domain)
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when the term of the copyright is over, it goes to the ________ of that country.
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royalties
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money paid to the copyright holders
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mechanical royalties
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money get from sale of CDs, tapes and records. Record company pay to the music publisher
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performing right, performances royalities
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money that radio, TV station, airlines pay (license fee )to certin organization societies for the using of all music under them
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counterfeiting
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imitation that is made with the intent to deceptively represent its origins
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mechanical license
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the thing that grants the right to produce and distribute copyrighted musical compositions
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statutory rate
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9.1c/song
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synchronization rights
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the right to use music combine with visual images such as music in films, TV, videos
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performing rights societies
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ASCAP and BMI. Radio,TV station pay them license fee /year so that they can use all the music under them
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ASCAP
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American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
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BMI
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Broadcast music, Inc.
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airplay
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how frequent are the songs being played in the radio
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infringement
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the unauthorized use of copyingrighted materialin a manner that violates one of the origianl copyright owner's exclusive rights.
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expert witness
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witness is believed to have special knowledge of his subject beyond that of the average person
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prior art
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usually used by defensive side, to show that there is sth out there is a model for both
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sampling
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taking portion of one sound recording and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording
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twleve-tone music
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12 notes arranged in a particular order created by Schoeberg used in atonal music 1920
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twleve-tone row
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order of the notes. 48forms. 1) original 2) inverted 3) retrograde 4) inverted+retrograde
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sprechstimme
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developed by schoenberg, he melody is spoken at approximate piches rather than sung on exact piches
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atonal music/atonality
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not tonal music, no tone of center
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Scheonberg, Webern, Berg
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new (second) viennese school
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common practice
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for any period before modern period, composers working under the same understanding. Easy to distinguisher songs from different period.
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The Middle Ages:
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450-1450
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The renaissance:
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1450-1600
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1600-1750
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Baroque Period
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the Classical Period:
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1750-1820
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1820-1900
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The Romantic Period
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1900-
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the Modern Period:
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minimalism 1960-1970;
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reaction against interllectualism, work is stripped down to its most fundamental features and core self expression. It is tonal
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neoclassicsim
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1920; composer drew inspiration from music of the 18th century., make connection to the past
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aleatoric music or chance
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music in which some element of the composition is left to chance
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graphic notation
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a form of music notation which refers to the use of non-traditional symbols to convey infor about the performance
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prepared piano
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by Jogn Cage; put sth into the piano at specific place and then play it
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European Harmony + African Rhythem
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what is jazz?
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Dixieland 1920
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congo square, place where style of Jazz is developed in Orleans; what year
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collective improivisation. they play in the same harmony
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everyone is improvising, not just the solo, why work out?
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early big band
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band leaders are famouns, no stars
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year of Tonality
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1600
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1700
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year of sonata
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year of absolute and program music
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1830
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year of Atonality
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1908
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Dixieland; twelve-tone music, neoclassicism,
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what is in the year of 1920s.
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improvisation
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make up as goes on
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blues
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12 bar chord progression, they give characters
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copy , imitate others
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"aping" other bass players
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double stops
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2 notes at the same time
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swing
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jazz dancing, strong flow
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big bands
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more pp, popular times, arranger, dance music
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bebop and year
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1940; exclusive, new tunes, perfomer receives the attention, not dance music, come from Charlie parker
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cool jazz
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lighter, more romantic style of Jazz
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third stream
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classical+jazz
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free jazz
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no piano
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cool jazz, third stream, free jazz
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3 types of jazz in 1950.
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year of swing and big band
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1930-1945
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year of early big band
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1924-1930
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1710.
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year piano was invented
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Igor Stravinsky 1) he is influential 2) long career, many transformation, style remains himself
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who is proffessor's most favoriate composer? and why
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opus="work" order of publication
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op.
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programmatic music
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music tells a story
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Period
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music not telling stories
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tone poem
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music created by a poem setting
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Paul Whiteman
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king of jazz
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feature performances
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the primary types of music use which generate performace royalties.
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1600, 1908
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year for Tonality and Atonality
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mechanical and performance royalties
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2 types of royalties
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2 millions
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how much can a hit song generate
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first 4 notes of Bache tone
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what so special about the last 4 notes in Berg's 12 tone music
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tonal
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minimalism is tonal or atonal
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12-tone composition
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dodecaphonic
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iconoclast, rugged individualist
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what do people describe John Cage
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conceptual art
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the idea of the piece is more important than the music itself
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hear beat and blood travel through his vein
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2 things cannot escape (John Cage)
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jazz, Rock'n'Roll, American musical Theater
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20th century America 's 3 most precious gift to the world
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plaintiff
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other side of defendant
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improvisation
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big difference b/ ragtime and Jazz
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inflects
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pitches do not fellow on the notes
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Baroque
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what is very similar to jazz
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New Orleans, New York, Chicago
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center of Jazz
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no
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can you copyright a chord progression
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song and sound recording is copyrighted
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©, (p)
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the "hook"
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most people imfrige____
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intentional fallacy
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the author's intention is not particularly important. "a fallacy about intent"
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1943 "Oklahoma" -1968"hair"
time of musical theater |
Golden Age
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the music only works in that particular setting
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what so special about "Oklahoma"
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musical theater + rock'n'roll
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style of" hair"
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it has progression, take you from A to B
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characteristics of musical theater
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Japan
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Fiddler on the roof-"tradition" hit which contury
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raise pitches, move up key
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what do they do to keep audience's attention
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simple theme can have big function
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theme/function
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