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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sophie Tucker
Vocalist some of these days, Some of These Days, Jazz
Charles Harris
established own company in NY, After the Ball, Tin Pan Alley
Scott Joplin
Maple Leaf Rag, piano roll, Ragtime
Robert Johnson
Hellhound On My Trail, Country Blues
Bessie Smith
city blues singer, Lost Your Head Blues, City Blues
Joe (king) Oliver
wa-wa or plunger mute, Dippermouth, Jazz
Jelly Roll Morton
combined blues and ragtime to create jazz, jazz piano based on ragtime model swing, Maple Leaf Rag and Grandpa's Spell, Jazz
Louis Armstrong
brilliant, brassy, aggresive swing – first to consistently swing- swing eighth notes drama- tension and release improv on chords Struttin' with Some Barbeque and West End Blues, Jazz
Lil Hardin Armstrong
composer and pianist
Earl Hines
piano trumpet piano style equal to Armstrong scat singing call and response, West End Blues, Jazz
Frankie Trumbauer
C melody sax- also cool Chicago style- outgrowth of NO styles, Singing the Blues, Jazz
Bix Beiderbecke
Cool player- contrast to Armstrong-hot- advanced jazz harmony – greatest contribution inspired by 20th C classical music, Singing the Blues, Jazz
James p. Johnson
father of stride piano cross rhythms, Carolina Shout, stride
Fats Waller
lighter touch- going toward swing piano pop song composer, Handful of Keys, I Can't Give You Anything But Love, stride, Jazz
Al Jarvis
1st radio DJ
Enrico Caruso
started mass marketing of records
Alan Lomax
recorded blues, work songs etc in the South during the 1930s
Rudy Vallee
Outside, Jazz
Ruth Etting
Button Up Your Overcoat, Jazz
Gene Austin
My Melancholy Baby, Sweet Music Pop
Bing Crosby
Out of Nowhere, Sweet Music Pop