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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Heavy Metal

1) Dictionary definitions:


-large guns or balls of a large size, military


-a person of “heavy metal” is a person of influence orpower




2) Term coined in hard rock bands that were even moreaggressive/assertive




3) 1970s: heavy metal takes off as a genre of it’s own




4) Born to BeWild lyric: “heavy metal thunder”




5) Magazine Creempicks up term “heavy metal” as a genre

Heavy Metal VS. Hard Rock

HardRock:


1) loud


2) somedistortion (especially with guitar)


3) somesolos


3) someacoustic “power ballad”




Metal:


1) louder


2) much more distortion


3) longer instrumental solos


4) usually electric

Metal Elements

1) Power chord:


-interval of 4th/5th that is heavily amplified


-results in overtones


2) Distortion, overall high volume


-across instruments --> power


3) Guitar solo


4) Modality


a) mode: medieval music theory


b) focuses on diff’t notes of the scale


c) begin any scale using only white keys on anywhite note

First Generation Metal



Emphasis on a) Riffs (all the way back from Honky Tonk) and b) Distortion




Bands:


1)Cream "Sunshine ofYour Love"


-riff starts high and ends low


-distortion


-hypnotic


2) BlackSabbath


-lead singer Ozzy Osborne


-medieval imagery --> sparked interest in cults -Satan worship


-Paranoidfeatures dark, depressed lyrics and heavy riffs

Led Zeppelin



- 1968-83


- Jimmy Page on guitar


- Robert Plant on vocals


- 1970: magazine MelodyMaker voted them the #1 most important English band (1st time in 8 years that it wasn’t the Beatles)


-started off by covering blues bands, songs like "I Can’t Quit You Baby"




Style:


-12 bar blues


-Dazed and Confused


-long, descending bass riffs


-blues-based, shrill vocals, distortion, sexism

???

Muddy Waters, “You Need Love,” (1962)

Muddy Waters and Chicago Blues (review)

• Organ


• Lots of C + R between various instruments


• Low-end emphasis


• Sexual content


• Unusual lengths of sections


• Backbeat


• Heavily African American Chicago Blues

???

Led Zeppelin, “Whole Lotta Love,” (1969)

Led Zeppelin, “Whole Lotta Love,” (1969)

• Solos


1.Percussion: drum kit, bongos


2.Distorted guitar, theremin (experimental)


3. Vocals (Cadenza: improvised solo passage, virtuosic passage)


• Extended solos


• Disregard for limits --> 5:31 minutes long


• Tempo changes


• Feminization of singer (sexually look at and idolized)


• Riffs: strong, especially in guitar and bass


• Power chords


• Shrill vocals

Second Generation Metal

Van Halen




• Eddie (guitar) and Alex (drums) Van Halen


• Father was a musician that came over from Europe


• Pressure on Eddie to practice --> some of hissolos sound violin-like


• David Lee Roth becomes lead vocalist


• Harmonics on gtr. (new techniques, ex. hit strings)

VanHalen (Runnin’ with the Devil)

Style:


• Less emphasis on riff


• More radio-friendly: defined, uniform sections


• Shrill voice


• Modes


• Rhythm, right on the edge, about to explode




The guitar solo:


• 2 guitar solos are very similar: conservative


(next song on this album, Eruption is entirely a guitar solo)

???

Van Halen, “Running with the Devil,” (1978)