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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Overture
a purely instrumental opening movement that introduces a longer work, often for voices
French Overture
an overture common in French Baroque opera, usually consisting of a slow introduction with dotted rhythms, followed by a fast section frequently employing imitation
Imitation
a shortened form of the term "imitative counterpoint": the same theme introduced by different instruments or voices in succession
Ostinato
a short pattern of notes repeated over and over again
Ground Bass
another name for an ostinato in the bass part
Ground
"Ground Bass": another name for an ostinato in the bass part
Recitative
a style of singing that lies somewhere between lyrical song and speech; also, the operatic number that is sung in this style
Chorus
an ensemble with multiple singers to a part; "chorus" is also the name for the musical number or movement sung by this ensemble. In Baroque opear, the chorus comments on the action and emotions unfolding onstage
Aria
Italian for "air" or "melody"; any lyrical movement or piece for solo voice, usually with some kind of instrumental accompaniment