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12 Cards in this Set

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Serialism

The organization of musical elements (usually pitches) sothat they occur in a fixed order repeatedly throughout the piece.

Fixed order

program music

Instrumentalmusic that tells a story or describes a picture or a scene. (Musical example:Antonio Vivaldi, La Primavera (“Spring”) from The Four Seasons.)

Tells something...

belcanto

Italian: “beautiful singing”) style of operaticsinging that polyphonic(multipart) musicanItalian courtly solo singing during the late 16th centuryand that was developed in Italian opera in the 17th, 18th, and early 19thcenturies.

Italian

development section

Thesection in a piece of music toward the middle, in which there is rapid keychange and the manipulation of thematic material that had appeared earlier.

One of three sections

Sprechstimme

Technique of singing,halfway between speech and song. (Musical example: Arnold Schoenberg, Madonnafrom Pierrot Lunaire.)

Half of one thing. Half of another. what are they?

Oratorio

Anunstaged dramatic sacred work, featuring solo singers (including a narrator),choir, and orchestra, and usually based on a biblical story.

biblical

Concerto

Threemovements, in the pattern fast-slow-fast.

certain amount of movements. Certain pace with each movement.

L’orfeo

It is an Opera. It is based on the Greeklegend of Orpheus, and tells the story of his descent to Hades and hisfruitless attempt to bring his dead bride Eurydice back to the living world.

mythological story

Leitmotiv

Musical phrase or fragment with associations toa character, object, or idea.

associated with something

bassocontinuo

Single instrument orsmall group of instruments, usually including a harpsichord, playing the bassline in Baroque music.

After classical/ playing the ____ Line

Melisma

a group of notes sung to one syllable of text.

A group of notes sung to ____ syllable of text

Dissonance

lack of harmony among musical notes.

Lack of Something