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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cyclopeptide Mushrooms
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Amanita
Gallerina Leipoia amatoxin- hepatoxicity phallotoxin- initial gi sx rx: thioptic acid silibinin, PCN |
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Inocybe Mushrooms
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toxin: muscarine (no cns effects)
antidote: atropine |
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Ibotenic Acid
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Amanita muscaria (fly agaric)
A. pantherina A. gemmata ibotinic acid and metabolite: muscimol, a GABA ergic glutamate derivative Dx: onset: 0.5-2h, vertigo, somnolence, delirium, hallucinations, myoclonus |
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Orelline
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Cortinarius sp.
Dx.: initiial GI , oliguric RF days to weeks later |
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Lycoperdonosis
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Puffballs
Mycoallergies from spore inhalation nasopharyngitis, n/v tx: steroid, ampho b |
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Aflatoxin
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From aspergillus molds that contaminate grains
pathophys:inhibits RNA synth and mito failure; |
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Ergotism
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Claviceps
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Fusarium
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causes keratitis
contact lens solutiosn topical and oral antifungals |
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Triocthenes
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Easily aerosolized mycotoxins produced by several molds
stachybotrys, fusarium cerealis, fusarium culmorum, fusarium graminearum path:toxicity on contact to skin and mucosa, early necrosis of skin and mucosa |
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Stachybotryotoxicosis
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s. chartarum
conjunctivitis, rhinits, stomatis, leading to leukopenia and thrombocytopenia idiopathic pulm hemorrhage in infants!! |
