Musculoskeletal System

Front 1

Osseous tissue

Back 1

Bony tissue

Front 2

Osteoblasts

Osteocytes

Back 2

Immature bone cells;

Matured bone cells

Front 3

Cartilage

Back 3

Strong flexible connective tissue (ends of bones)

Front 4

Bone marrow

Back 4

Soft tissue w/in bone cavities; blood cells

Front 5

Ligaments

Back 5

Connective tissue binds bones at joints

Front 6

Ankyl/o

Back 6

Stiff joint

Front 7

Arthr/o

Back 7

Joint

Front 8

Articul/o

Back 8

Joint

Front 9

Burs/o

Back 9

Bursa; fluid sac to stop friction

Front 10

Carp/o

Back 10

Carpus; wrist bones

Front 11

Cervic/o

Back 11

Neck

Front 12

Chondr/o

Back 12

Cartilage

Front 13

Clavicul/o

Back 13

Clavicle; collar bone

Front 14

Coccyg/o

Back 14

Coccyx; small bone below sacrum

Front 15

Cortic/o

Back 15

Outer layer

Front 16

Cost/o

Back 16

Rib

Front 17

Crani/o

Back 17

Skull

Front 18

Femor/o

Back 18

Femur

Front 19

Fibul/o

Back 19

Fibula; smaller leg bone

Front 20

Diaphysis

Back 20

Central shaft of long bones

Front 21

Epiphysis

Back 21

Heads of long bones

Front 22

Medullary cavity

Back 22

diaphysis cavity; yellow bone marrow

Front 23

Periosteum

Back 23

Connective tissue membrane coating the entire bone

Front 24

Compact bone

Back 24

Cortical bone; hard bone

Front 25

Spongy bone

Back 25

Cancellous bone; inner bone w spaces

Front 26

Articulate cartilage

Back 26

epiphysis cartilage; prevent friction

Front 27

Process

Back 27

projection from surface of bone

Front 28

Trochanter

Back 28

Large rough process for the attachment of muscle

Front 29

Tubercle

Back 29

Small rough process; tendon attachment

Front 30

Axial skeleton

Back 30

Bones (head, spine, chest, trunk)

Front 31

Appendicular skeleton

Back 31

Bones (upper/lower extremities, shoulder, pelvis)

Front 32

Maxilla

Back 32

Upper jaw bone

Front 33

Mandible

Back 33

Jawbone

Front 34

Zygomatic bone

Back 34

Cheekbone

Front 35

Lacrimal bone

Back 35

Facial eye bone

Front 36

Hyoid bone

Back 36

U shaped cervical bone

Front 37

Scapula

Back 37

Shoulder blade

Front 38

Scapula

Back 38

Shoulder blade

Front 39

Metacarpus

Back 39

Hand bones

Front 40

Ulna

Back 40

Forearm bone (little finger)

Front 41

Radius

Back 41

Forearm bone (thumb)

Front 42

Os coxae

Back 42

Pelvic girdle; innominate; hipbone

Front 43

Ilium

Back 43

Top pelvic girdle

Front 44

Ishium

Back 44

Bottom pelvic girdle

Front 45

Sinus

Back 45

Hollow bone cavity

Front 46

Sinus

Back 46

Hollow bone cavity

Front 47

Foramen

Back 47

Smooth round bone depression

Front 48

Synovial

Back 48

Most common joint

Front 49

Scoli/o

Back 49

Crooked

Front 50

Prosthet/o

Back 50

Addition

Front 51

Spondyl/o

Back 51

Vertebrae

Front 52

Pod/o

Back 52

Foot

Front 53

Spondyl/o

Back 53

Vertebrae

Front 54

Myel/o

Back 54

Bone marrow

Spinal chord

Front 55

Orth/o

Back 55

Straight

Front 56

Oste/o

Back 56

Bone

Front 57

Kyph/o

Back 57

Hump

Front 58

Lord/o

Back 58

Bent backward

Front 59

Medull/o

Back 59

Inner region

Front 60

Thorac/o

Back 60

Chest

Front 61

-blast

Back 61

Immature

Front 62

-clasia

Back 62

To surgically break

Front 63

-listhesis

Back 63

Slipping

Front 64

-desis

Back 64

To fuse

Front 65

-porosis

Back 65

Porous

Front 66

Dis-

Back 66

Apart

Front 67

Sarc/o

Back 67

Flesh

Front 68

-centesis

Back 68

puncture to withdraw fluid

Front 69

-algia

Back 69

Pain

Front 70

-malacia

Back 70

Abnormal softening

Front 71

-tome

Back 71

Instrument to cut

Front 72

-stenosis

Back 72

Narrowing

Front 73

Erythr/o

Back 73

Red

Front 74

Chiropractic

Back 74

Treatment musculoskeletal system

Front 75

Callus

Back 75

Bone mass from fracture

Front 76

Crepitation

Back 76

Noise of arthritic bones

Front 77

Osteomyelitis

Back 77

Inflammation of bone marrow/ bones

Front 78

Simple/ compound fracture

Back 78

Closed/ open

Front 79

Collles fracture

Back 79

Common wrist fracture

Front 80

Comminuted fracture

Back 80

Crushed bone; small pieces

Front 81

Greenstick fracture

Back 81

Partial break; common w kids

Front 82

Impacted fracture

Back 82

Bone fragments pushed into eachother

Front 83

Stress fracture

Back 83

Repetitive low-impact

Front 84

Ewings sarcoma

Back 84

Tumor from the diaphysis

Front 85

Exostosis

Back 85

Projection from bone surface

Front 86

Osteogenic sarcoma

Back 86

#1 bone cancer; osteocytes

Front 87

Osteoporosis

Back 87

Porous bones

Front 88

Pagets disease

Back 88

Metabolic bone disease

Front 89

Rickets

Back 89

Calcium deficiency; bowed legs

Front 90

Kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis

Back 90

Hump, bent back, crooked

Front 91

Spondylolisthesis

Back 91

Slipping of lumbar vertebrae

Front 92

Bunion

Back 92

Inflammation of bursa; toe

Front 93

Rheumatoid arthritis

Back 93

Chronic arthritis; deformities

Front 94

Talipes

Back 94

Clubfoot

Front 95

Arthrogram

Back 95

X ray record of joint

Front 96

Bone scan

Back 96

Radioactive dye maps bones

Front 97

Orthotic

Back 97

Straightening; splint

Front 98

Arthroclasia

Back 98

Surgical break of fused joints

Front 99

Arthrodesis

Back 99

Fusion of bones

Front 100

Reduction

Back 100

Realigning bone after fracture

Front 101

Traction

Back 101

Pulling force to realign fractured