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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
system of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
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musculoskeletal system
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bones of the body
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skeleton
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tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
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muscle
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tissue that connects bone to bone
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ligament
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tissue that connects muscle to bone
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tendon
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bony structure of the head
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skull
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top, back, and sides of the skull
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cranium
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the lower jaw bone
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mandible
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two fused bones forming the upper jaw
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maxillae
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nose bones
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nasal bones
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bony stucture around the eyes, eye sockets
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orbits
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form the structure of the cheeks
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zygomatic arches
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33 bones of the spinal column
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vertebrae
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5 sections of the spine
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cervical, thracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx
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neck (7 vertebrae)
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cervical
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thorax, ribs, upper back ( 12 vertebrae)
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thoracic
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lower back (5 vertebrae)
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lumbar
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back wall of pelvis (5 vertebrae)
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sacral
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tailbone (4 vertebrae)
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coccyx
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the chest
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thorax
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the breastbone
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sternum
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superior portion of the sternum
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manubrium
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inferior portion of the sternum
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xiphoid process
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basin shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
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pelvis
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superior and widest portion of the pelvis
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ilium
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lower, posterior portions of the pelvis
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ischium
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pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
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acetabulum
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large bone of the thigh
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femur
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the kneecap
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patella
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the medial and larger bone of the lower leg
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tibia
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the lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg
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fibula
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protrusion on the side of the ankle
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malleolus
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lower end of the fibula, seen on the outer ankle
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lateral malleolus
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lower end of the tibia, seen on the inner ankle
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medial malleolus
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ankle bones
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tarsals
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foot bones
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metatarsals
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heel bone
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calcaneus
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toe and finger bones
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phalanges
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collar bone
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clavicle
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shoulder blade
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scapula
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the highest portion of the shoulder
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acromion process
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joint where the acromion and clavicle meet
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acromioclavicular joint
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bone of the upper arm, between shoulder and elbow
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humerus
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lateral bone of the forearm
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radius
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medial bone of the forearm
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ulna
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wrist bones
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carpals
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hand bones
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metacarpals
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point where two bones come together
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joint
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muscle that can be consciously controlled
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voluntary muscle
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muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
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involuntary muscle
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specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart
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cardiac muscle
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