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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
system of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
bones of the body
skeleton
tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
muscle
tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
bony structure of the head
skull
top, back, and sides of the skull
cranium
the lower jaw bone
mandible
two fused bones forming the upper jaw
maxillae
nose bones
nasal bones
bony stucture around the eyes, eye sockets
orbits
form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
33 bones of the spinal column
vertebrae
5 sections of the spine
cervical, thracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx
neck (7 vertebrae)
cervical
thorax, ribs, upper back ( 12 vertebrae)
thoracic
lower back (5 vertebrae)
lumbar
back wall of pelvis (5 vertebrae)
sacral
tailbone (4 vertebrae)
coccyx
the chest
thorax
the breastbone
sternum
superior portion of the sternum
manubrium
inferior portion of the sternum
xiphoid process
basin shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
pelvis
superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ilium
lower, posterior portions of the pelvis
ischium
pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
acetabulum
large bone of the thigh
femur
the kneecap
patella
the medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
the lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg
fibula
protrusion on the side of the ankle
malleolus
lower end of the fibula, seen on the outer ankle
lateral malleolus
lower end of the tibia, seen on the inner ankle
medial malleolus
ankle bones
tarsals
foot bones
metatarsals
heel bone
calcaneus
toe and finger bones
phalanges
collar bone
clavicle
shoulder blade
scapula
the highest portion of the shoulder
acromion process
joint where the acromion and clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
bone of the upper arm, between shoulder and elbow
humerus
lateral bone of the forearm
radius
medial bone of the forearm
ulna
wrist bones
carpals
hand bones
metacarpals
point where two bones come together
joint
muscle that can be consciously controlled
voluntary muscle
muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
involuntary muscle
specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart
cardiac muscle