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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
scoliosis
lateral curving
kyphosis
hump back
lordosis
sway back
neurocascular check for orthopedic pts
circulation-pulse, cap refill, edema, color, temp
Motor-flex and extend distal extremitites
Sensory-touch distal extremities, numbness or tingling
Cervical neck pain
assessment findings
pain when moving the neck, radiates to the shoulder and down the arm.
pain interrupts sleep
headache or numbness and tingling in affected arm.
cervical neck pain
post op interventions
assess ABC, check bleeding and drainage @ incision site, monitor VS, neuro status, check for swallowing ability, monitor I&O's, awssess the pt ability to void, manage pain adequately, assist the pt w/ amb with in a few hrs of surgery
cervical neck pain
discharge teaching
have someone stay with pt 1st few days after surgery.
review drug therapy
teach care of the incision
review activity restrictions
Cervical neck pain
call DR if
pain, numbness, & tingling worsen.
swallowing becomes difficult
Low Back Pain
Preventions
use proper body mechanics
good posture
avoid prolonged sitting/standing
get assistance w/ household chores
do not wear high heals
maintain ideal weight
stop smoking
Low Back Pain
assessement findings
continuous pain
impaired movement d/t pain
possible sciatic nerve involvement
parasthesia
Low Back Pain
CSF leakage
clear fluid on or around dressing
bulging @ incision site
sudden HA
flat bed rest
Low Back pain
post op complications
CSF leakage
fluid volume deficit
Acute urinary retention
paralytic ileus
fat embolism syndrome
persistent or progressive lumbar radiculopathy (nerve foot pain)
infection
Osteoarthritis
>60 yrs, female 2:1, aging, degenerative, unilateral, drugs:tylenol, NSAIDS, other analgesics
RA
35-45 yrs, female 3:1, autoimmune-stress, inflammatory, bilateral, drugs: NSAIDS, steroids, metotrexate
Total hip teaching
don't cross legs for 3-4 months, keep pillow between legs when turning, don't bend beyond 60-90 degrees,
hip dislocation S/S
hip pain
shortening of the affected leg
Leg rotation