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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CONVEX RULE |
Moving bones with CONVEX surfaces have sliding movement in the OPPOSITE direction of the bone |
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CONCAVE RULE |
Moving bones with CONCAVE surfaces have sliding movement in the SAME direction as the bone |
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NORMAL END FEEL: Soft (Tissue Approximation) |
The end feel is a result of soft tissue compression ex-gastroc touching HS c/knee flexion |
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NORMAL END FEEL: Firm ( Tissue Stretch) |
The end feel is a result of stretching the joint capsule, ligaments, and myofascial tissue
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NORMAL END FEEL: Hard (Cartilage on Cartilage) |
The end feel is a result of articular cartilage compression ex-elbow extension |
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PATHOLOGICAL END FEEL: Capsular |
End feel is firmer than a tissue stretch and occurs earlier in the ROM than expected |
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PATHOLOGICAL END FEEL: Bone on Bone |
Hard end feel that does not have an elastic component. It occurs earlier in the ROM than expected |
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PATHOLOGICAL END FEEL: Muscle Gaurding |
The patient involuntary contracts the muscle supporting the segment |
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PATHOLOGICAL END FEEL: Springy |
Similar to normal tissue stretch but occurs earlier than expected in the ROM quick springy-torn meniscus slow building spring-intra-articular edema |
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PATHOLOGICAL END FEEL: Empty |
The end feel cannot be evaluated b/c the patient stops the motion secondary to pain or anticipated pain ex-inflammation, fracture, bursitis |
