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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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6 P's of compartment syndrome
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pain
pallor paraesthesias poikilothermia pulselessness paralysis |
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back pain that is exacerbated by standing and relieved with sitting and hyperflexion on hips
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spinal stenosis
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joint pain and stiffness that worsens over the course of the day and is relieved by rest
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OA
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genetic disorder associated with multiple fractures and commonly mistaken for child abuse
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OI
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hip and back pain along with stiffness that improves with activity over the course of the day and worsens at rest. Dx test?
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Suspect AS. check HLA B27
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arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis in yourn men. Associated organisms?
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Reiter's arthritis - Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, Chlamydia, Ureaplasma
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55 y/o male has sudden, excruciating 1st MTP pain after a night of drinking red wind. Dx? w/u? chronic Rx?
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Gout.
Needle-shaped, negative birefringent crystals seen on joint fluid aspirate. Rx allopurinol, probenicid |
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rhomboid-shaped, positive birefringent crystals on joint fluid aspirate
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pseudogout
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elderly man c/o bone pain, he mentions frontal bossing and adds that his favorite hat no longer fits
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Paget's disease
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elderly woman presents with pain and stiffness of the shoulders and hips, she cannot lift her arms above her head. labs show anemia and increased ESR
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PMR
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active 13 y/o boy has anterior knee pain
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Osgood-Schlatter
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bone fractured most commonly after FOOSH
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distal radius
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complication of scaphoid #
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AVN
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signs suggesting radial nerve damage with humeral #
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wrist drop, lost of thumb adduction
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young child presents with proximal muscle weakness, waddling giat, and pronouced calf muscles.
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DMD
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female born breech found to have asymmetric skin folds on exam. Dx? Rx?
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developmental dysplasi of the hip. If severe consider Pavlik harness to maintain abduction
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11 y/o obese, African-American boy presents with sudden onset limp. Dx? w/u?
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. AP and frog leg lateral views
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most common primary malignant tumor of bone
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multiple myeloma
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xerostomia with parotid enlargement and anti-LLa antibodies
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Sjogren's
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joint pain associated with a heliotropic rash around the eyelids
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dermatomyositis
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small vessel vasculitides
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Wegener's
Henoch-Schonlein purpura |
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medium vessel vasculitides
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Churg-Strauss
PAN |
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large vessel vasculitidies
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temporal arteritis
Takayasu's |
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palpable purpura, abdominal pain, asymmetric periarticular swelling
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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CREST syndrome
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scleroderma
calcinosis Raynaud's esophageal dysmotility sclerodactyly telangectasias |
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most specific SLE antibodies
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anti-Sm, anti-dsDNA
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anticentromere antibodies
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scleroderma
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antihistone antibodies
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drug induced SLE
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anti-La (SSB) antibodies
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Sjorgren's
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c-ANCA
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Wegener's
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p-ANCA
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PAN
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sarcoma associated with 'onion skinning'
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Ewing's
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sarcoma associate with 'starburst' pattern
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osteosarcoma
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radiographic bamboo spine
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AS
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