Muscular Skel Gross Final

Front 1

Where is the adductor hiatus located

Back 1

lateral and superior to the adductor tubercle of the femur

Front 2

What runs through the adductor hiatus

Back 2

Femoral vein and artery to the popliteal fossa

Front 3

What is the adductor hiatus

Back 3

an opening between the adductor part and the hamstring part of the adductor magnus that transmits the femoral a. and v. from the anterior canal to the popliteal fossa on the posterior side of the thigh/leg

Front 4

What are the borders of the femoral triangle

Back 4

Base: inguinal ligament
Lat: Sartorious
Med: Adductor longus

Front 5

Floor and Roof of Femoral triangle

Back 5

Floor: pectineus and ilopsoas
Roof: facia lata, cribiform fascia, subcutaneous tissue and skin

Front 6

Femoral nerve arises from

Back 6

dosal ventral rami of L2, L3, L4

Front 7

Longest cuntaeous nerve of the body

Back 7

Saphaneous nerve

Front 8

Nerve that supplies the skin, fascia on the anteriomedial knee, leg and foot

Back 8

Saphanous nerve

Front 9

Saphoneous nerve runs with which vein

Back 9

Greater saphenous v.

Front 10

Femoral sheath is made up of

Back 10

transversalis and iliopsoas facsia from the abdomen

Front 11

Femoral artery is in which compartment of the femoral sheath

Back 11

lateral

Front 12

Femoral vein is in which part of the femoral sheath

Back 12

intermediate

Front 13

Femoral canal

Back 13

Medial compartment of femoral sheath, contains fat and inguinal lymph nodes, allows femoral vein to expand

Front 14

Femoral artery starts out as this above the inguinal ligament

Back 14

Iliac artery

Front 15

Femoral artery continues as

Back 15

popliteal artery after the adductor hiatus

Front 16

Supplies most of the blood to the femur via its branches

Back 16

medial circumflex femoral artery

Front 17

Lateral circumflex femoral artery

Back 17

Mainly supplies lateral side of thigh

Front 18

Posterior to the inguinal ligament, the femoral vein becomes

Back 18

External iliac vein

Front 19

Adductor canal

Back 19

extends from apex of the femoral triangle to the adductor hiatus in the tendon of the addcutor magnus

Front 20

Boundaries of the adductor canal

Back 20

Vastus medialis
Adductor longus and magnus
Sartorious

Front 21

Contents of the adductor canal

Back 21

femoral atery & vein
nerve to vastus medalis
saphenous nerve

Front 22

Hip Pointer

Back 22

Contusion of the iliac crest from sports, causes damage to tissue and bleeding of capillaries into muscles, tendons and other soft tissues

Front 23

Psoas abcess

Back 23

pyogenic infection of the abdomen or greater pelvis, associated with TB of verterbral coloumn or Crohn's disease

Front 24

Psoas abcess may be mistaken for

Back 24

inguinal or femoral hernia, or enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes or saphanous varix

Front 25

Paralysis of quadriceps

Back 25

cannot extend leg against resistance. Weakness can result in abnormal patellar movement and loss of knee joint stability.

Front 26

Chondromalacia Patellae ( runner’s knee )

Back 26

. the soreness and aching around or deep to the patella results from quadriceps imbalance
4. it may also result from a blow to the patella or extreme flexion of the knee ( during squatting
when power lifting )

Front 27

Patellar fractures

Back 27

Direct
Or
Transverse from slipping backwards

Front 28

Groin Pull

Back 28

1. pulled groin or groin injury means a strain, stretching and probably some tearing of the
proximal attachments of the anteromedial thigh muscles have occurred

Front 29

Riders Strain or Riders bones

Back 29

injury to adductor longus and ossification of the tendons

Front 30

What nerve passes through the greater sciatic notch

Back 30

Sciatic nerve

Front 31

What nerve passes through the lesser sciatic notch?

Back 31

pudendal nerve

Front 32

Which ligament converst the sciatic notch into a foramen

Back 32

sacrotuberous

Front 33

Which ligament lies deep to sacrotuberous and runs from sacrum to ischial spine

Back 33

sacrospinous

Front 34

Largset nerve of the body

Back 34

sciatic nerve - a branch of the sacral plexus

Front 35

Principle nerve of the perineum

Back 35

Pudendal nerve

Front 36

Trochanteric Bursitis

Back 36

from carrying heavy objects or steep treadmill
Elicited by resisting abduction or lat rot while lying on the unaffected side
Point tenderness of over greater trochanter and radiating to IT band

Front 37

Ischial bursitis

Back 37

repeated microtrauma from repeated stress involving repeated hip extension while seated (rowing, cycling etc)
Can lead to pressure sores in debilitated people

Front 38

Injury to superior gluteal nerve

Back 38

causes a gluteus medius limp
Trendlendburgs test
Pelvis descends to the unoppsed side when standing on one leg
Can also be caused by fracture of the greater trochanter or hip dislocation

Front 39

Piriformis syndrome

Back 39

Injury to sciatic nerve by compression of the nerve by the piriformis muscle causing a pain in the buttock

Front 40

Complete section of the sciatic nerve

Back 40

hip, leg and foot become useless

Front 41

IM injections

Back 41

can be given in the glut max or TFL regions
Complications of improper technique include hemotoma, nerve injury and abscess.

Front 42

Boundaries of Popliteal fossa

Back 42

biceps femoris
gastronemius
semitendenosous & semimembranosous

Front 43

Deep boundaries of popliteal fossa

Back 43

supra condylar lines of femur
soleal line of tibia
Floor:popliteal wall of femur
joint capsule of knee joint
investing popliteal fossa

Front 44

Contents of the popliteal fossa

Back 44

termination of small saphanous vein
2. popliteal artery and its branches
3. popliteal vein and tributaries
4. tibial and common fibuar nerves
5. posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
6. popliteal lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels

Front 45

Fascia of the popliteal fossa

Back 45

. small saphanous vein
2. three cutaneous nerves
a) posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh
b) medial sural cutaneous nerve
c) lateral sural cutaneous nerve

Front 46

Popliteal fascia

Back 46

strong tissue continuous with fascia lata and deep fascia of leg

Front 47

Sciatic nerve divides into these two nerves at the popliteal fossa

Back 47

Tibial and common fibular

Front 48

Nerve derived from the tibial nerve in the popliteal fossa

Back 48

Medial sural nerve

Front 49

supplies the lateral side of the leg and ankle

Back 49

sural communicating branch of the common fibular nerve

Front 50

Nerve that passes through the lateral head of gastrocnemious and then wraps around the neck of the fibula

Back 50

Common fibular nerve

Front 51

Artery that ends at the inferior border of popliteous and and divides into anterior and posterior tibial arteries

Back 51

popliteal artery

Front 52

What are the two muscles that insert in to the ilio tibial tract?

Back 52

Gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata

Front 53

What does medial side of the dorsal venous arch terminate as?

Back 53

Great saphenous vein

Front 54

What does the lateral side of the dorsal venous arch terminate as?

Back 54

Small saphenous vein

Front 55

What is the longest vein in the body?

Back 55

Great saphenous vein

Front 56

What is the termination of the great saphenous vein?

Back 56

Femoral vein

Front 57

What nerve runs with small saphenous vein?

Back 57

Sural nerve

Front 58

What is the termination of the small saphenous vein?

Back 58

Popliteal vein

Front 59

What are the 2 cutaneous nerves that run with the great saphenous vein?

Back 59

Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh and the saphenous nerve

Front 60

Lateral sural nerve is a branch of what nerve?

Back 60

Common fibular nerve

Front 61

Medial sural nerve is a brach of what nerve?

Back 61

Tibial nerve

Front 62

What are the 2 nerves that insert into the pectinius muscle?

Back 62

Anterior part of the obturator nerve and femoral nerve

Front 63

What is the longest muscle on the body?

Back 63

Sartoreus

Front 64

What are the 3 muscles supplied by the superior gluteal nerve?

Back 64

Tensor fascia lata muscle, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

Front 65

The gluteus maximus is supplied by what nerve?

Back 65

Inferior gluteal nerve

Front 66

What are the 2 nerves that are the nerve for adductor magnus?

Back 66

Obturator nerve and sciatic nerve

Front 67

What muscle attaches to the trochantric fossa?

Back 67

Obturator externus tendon

Front 68

What are the boundaries of the femoral triangle?

Back 68

Medial border-adductor longus
Lateral border-Sartorius
Base- inguinal ligament
Apex- when the Sartorius overlaps adductor longus
Floor- iliopsoas and pectinius

Front 69

What are the 3 important structures that go through the femoral triangle?

Back 69

Femoral artery, nerve and vein

Front 70

What forms the femoral sheath?

Back 70

Iliosoas fascia and trasversalis fascia

Front 71

What are the boundaries of the femoral ring?

Back 71

Laterally- vertical septum between the femoral canal and femoral vein
Posteriorly- superior ramus of pubic covered by the pectineus muscle
Medially-lacunar ligament
Anteriorly-medial part of the inguinal ligament

Front 72

The femoral vein terminates as?

Back 72

External iliac vein

Front 73

What is the nerve that innervates the gluteus maximus?

Back 73

The inferior gluteal nerve

Front 74

What inserts into the medial side of the greater trochanter?

Back 74

Superior gemellus, obturator internus, inferior gemellus

Front 75

Which muscle has the arises with semitendinosis?

Back 75

Long head of biceps femoris

Front 76

What inserts into the groove of the posterior side of the medial condyle?

Back 76

Semimembranosis

Front 77

What nerve innervates the short head of the biceps femoris?

Back 77

Fibular division of sciatic nerve

Front 78

Which tendon extends as oblique popliteal ligament?

Back 78

Tendon of semimembranosis

Front 79

what muscle lies in the floor of the popliteal fossa?

Back 79

Popliteus

Front 80

what is the boney point where the common fibular (Peroneal) nerve splits?

Back 80

Neck of the fibula

Front 81

which nerve runs beside small saphenous vein?

Back 81

Sural nerve

Front 82

what structures run through the adductor hiatus?

Back 82

Femoral artery and vein

Front 83

what is the termination of the great saphenous vein?

Back 83

Femoral vein

Front 84

what is the termination of the small saphenous vein?

Back 84

Popliteal vein

Front 85

what are the nerves that run through the adductor canal?

Back 85

Nerve to vastas medialis and saphenous nerve

Front 86

which tarsal bone has the tendon of peroneus (fibularis) longus?

Back 86

Cuboid

Front 87

major part of the skin on the dorsal side of the foot is supplied by?

Back 87

Superficial peroneal (fibularis) nerve

Front 88

what tendons attach to the 5th metatarsal?

Back 88

Poroneus (fibularis) brevis, and poroneus (fibularis) tertius

Front 89

which muscle has an intracapsular originof the knee joint?

Back 89

Popliteus

Front 90

which vein goes with saphenous nerve?

Back 90

Great saphenous vein

Front 91

which muscle unlocks the knee?

Back 91

Popliteus

Front 92

what are the terminal branches of the tibial nerve?

Back 92

Lateral plantar and medial plantar nerves

Front 93

what is the termination of popliteal artery?

Back 93

Anterior and posterior tibial artery

Front 94

Dorsalis pedis artery pierces what?

Back 94

1st dorsal intermediate muscle

Front 95

Which nerve does not run with a artery?

Back 95

Superficial fibular nerve

Front 96

Which artery does not run with a nerve?

Back 96

Fibular nerve

Front 97

The tendons of the soleus, medial head of gastrocnemeus, and lateral head of gastrocnemius form what?

Back 97

Achilles tendon

Front 98

Which tarsal bone does not have an insertion of tibialis posterior?

Back 98

Talus

Front 99

Only muscle supplied by the superficial lateral plantar nerve?

Back 99

flexor digiti minimi brevis

Front 100

The small saphenous vein pierces what fascia?

Back 100

Deep fascia of the leg (fascia pleurus)

Front 101

What arteries make the plantar arterial arch?

Back 101

The deep plantar artery and lateral plantar artery

Front 102

What nerve runs with the small saphenous vein?

Back 102

Sural nerve

Front 103

What is the nerve supply to the extensor hallicus brevis?

Back 103

Deep fibular nerve

Front 104

What nerve pierces the flexor digiti minimi brevis?

Back 104

superficial branch of the lateral plantar nerve

Front 105

Which joint is multiaxial?

Back 105

The hip joint

Front 106

What type of joint is the hip joint?

Back 106

multiaxial ball and socket type of synovial joint

Front 107

What is the ligament that prevents hyperextension of the hip joint?

Back 107

Iliofibular ligament

Front 108

Which ligament prevents over abduction of the hip joint?

Back 108

ilio femoral ligament

Front 109

What tendon of popliteus passes deep to what ligament?

Back 109

Popliteus

Front 110

Which tendon forms the oblique popliteal ligament?

Back 110

The tendon of semimembranosis

Front 111

Which is also called the spring ligament?

Back 111

Plantar-calcaneo navicular ligament

Front 112

arises posteriorly from the

Back 112

Plantar apeneurosis

Front 113

the plantar interossei adduct (PAD)

Back 113

arise from a single metatarsal as unipennate
muscles

Front 114

dorsal interossei abduct (DAB)

Back 114

arise from two metatarsals as bipennate muscles

Front 115

Iliofemoral ligament

Back 115

attaches to the anterior inferior iliac spine and the intertrochanteric line of the
femur
2. prevents hyperextension of the hip joint during standing by screwing the femoral head into the
acetabulum

Front 116

Pubofemoral ligament

Back 116

1. arises from the obturator crest of the pubic bone and passes laterally and merges with the
fibrous capsule of the hip joint
2. prevents overabduction of the hip joint

Front 117

Ischiofemoral ligament

Back 117

1. arises from the ischial part of the acetabular rim and spirals superolaterally to the neck of the
femur and medial surface of the greater trochanter
2. tends to screws the femoral head medially into the acetabulum, preventing hyperextension of
the hip joint

Front 118

Knee joint

Back 118

1. largest and most superficial joint
2. primarily a hinge type of synovial joint, allowing flexion and extension
3. the hinge movements are combined with gliding and rolling and with rotation

Front 119

Fibula is not involved in knee joint

Back 119

TRUE

Front 120

Foot drop results from

Back 120

a leision to the deep fibular nerve, inability to dosiflex the ankle

Front 121

Evertors of the foot

Back 121

fibularis brevis and longus

Front 122

Plantarflexion is four times stronger than dorsiflexion

Back 122

TRUE

Front 123

Triceps surae

Back 123

gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris