Muscular, Skeletal, Integumentary Systems

Front 1

Tissue*

Back 1

A group of cells that work together to form organs.*

Front 2

Involuntary Muscles*

Back 2

A muscle whose action is NOT controlled by an individual.*

(For example, smooth muscles)

Front 3

Voluntary Muscles*

Back 3

A muscle whose action is normally controlled by an individual.*

(For example, Skeletal muscles)

Front 4

Cardiac, Smooth, and Skeletal muscles*

Back 4

The three (3) kinds of muscles found in human beings.*

Front 5

Pivot*

Back 5

The bones of the skull are an example of this kind of joint.*

Front 6

Ball-and-Socket*

Back 6

The joint between the shoulder and upper arm is an example of this kind of joint.*

Front 7

Hinge*

Back 7

The elbow is an example of this kind of joint.*

Front 8

Marrow*

Back 8

A soft tissue found inside some of the bones of the skeletal system, where new blood cells are made.*

Front 9

Ligaments*

Back 9

A tissue that attaches bones together.*

Front 10

Tendons*

Back 10

Connective tissues that connect muscle to bones.*

Front 11

Exoskeleton*

Back 11

The skeleton found on the outside of the body.*

(Commonly found on animals)

Front 12

206*

Back 12

The number of bones in the adult human skeletal system.*

Front 13

Organ Systems*

Back 13

These work together to help the body maintain homeostasis.*

Front 14

Tissue**

Back 14

A group of similar cells working together to form this.**

Front 15

Organ**

Back 15

A collection of tissues that work together to carry out a specialized function in the body.**

Front 16

Muscle Tissue**

Back 16

This helps your stomach digest food by breaking up food.**

Front 17

Epithelial Tissue**

Back 17

This tissue covers and protects underlying tissue.**

Front 18

Connective Tissue**

Back 18

This tissue joins, supports, and insulates organs.**

Front 19

Nervous Tissue**

Back 19

This tissue send electrical signals through the body.**

Front 20

Muscular Tissue**

Back 20

This tissue produces movement.**

Front 21

How does your body know when your stomach is full?*

Back 21

Your brain reacts to chemicals released from putting food/drink in your stomach. The levels rise giving the feeling of being full depending on how much food/drink.*

Front 22

What can happen to cells if homeostasis is disrupted?**

Back 22

Cells may die, cells may not get needed materials or cells may be damaged.**

Front 23

Cells

Back 23

Your body has many kinds of these to maintain homeostasis.**

Front 24

How does your body know when your stomach is full?**

Back 24

Nervous tissue sends out signals to your brain.**

Front 25

Collagen**

Back 25

The wall of the stomach contains blood and this other connective tissue.**

Front 26

Epithelial Tissue*

Back 26

The inside of the stomach is lined with this kind of tissue.*

Front 27

Organ Systems**

Back 27

Organs work together to make this system up.

Front 28

Cardiovascular System**

Back 28

The system that includes the heart and blood vessels.**

Front 29

Urinary System*

Back 29

The system that removes wastes from the blood.*

Front 30

Endocrine System*

Back 30

The system that sends out chemical messages.*

Front 31

Integumentary System*

Back 31

The system that includes the skin.*

Front 32

Circulatory System

Back 32

The system that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood.*

Front 33

Skeletal System*

Back 33

The system that supports and protects body parts.*

Front 34

Lymphatic System*

Back 34

The system that helps defend against disease.*

Front 35

Respiratory System*

Back 35

The system that absorbs oxygen through the lungs.*

Front 36

Digestive System*

Back 36

The system that breaks down food into nutrients.*

Front 37

Muscular System***

Back 37

The system that helps the body move.***

Front 38

Female Reproductive System*

Back 38

The system that produces eggs and protects the fetus.*

Front 39

Nervous System*

Back 39

The system that sends and receives throughout the body.*

Front 40

How do the organ systems (cardiovascular and circulatory) work together to maintain homeostasis?*

Back 40

The cardiovascular and the circulatory systems work together by the heart pumping blood which uses veins, arteries, and to deliver the blood throughout the body.*

Front 41

Compact Bone*

Back 41

The type of bone tissue that is rigid and dense; provides most of the strength for bones.*

Front 42

Spongy Bone*

Back 42

The type of bone tissue that has many open spaces; contains small blood vessels.*

Front 43

How can parts of the skeletal system become injured?*

Back 43

By being fractured or broken, joints can be dislocated.*

Front 44

Skin

Back 44

What is the largest organ in the body?

Front 45

Skin

Hair

Nails

Back 45

The integumentary is made of What three (3) things?

Front 46

Skin*

Back 46

This keeps water in your body and foreign particles out of your body.

Front 47

Nerves

Back 47

This causes you to feel things that are around you.

Front 48

Sweat Glands

Back 48

These small organs in the skin make sweat and help to regulate body temperature.

Front 49

Waste

Back 49

Skin rids the body of this through sweating.

Front 50

Melanin

Back 50

The chemical in skin that determines skin color.

(For example, more of this makes the skin darker)

Front 51

By absorbing ultraviolet light.

Back 51

How does the melanin in skin prevent cancer?

Front 52

It is made of keratin.

Back 52

How does the dermis differ from the epidermis?

Front 53

Blood Vessels

Back 53

This helps regulate temperature and transport substances.

Front 54

Nerve Fibers

Back 54

This carries messages to and from the brain.

Front 55

Hair Follicles

Back 55

This makes hair.

Front 56

Muscle Fibers

Back 56

This can contract and cause hair to stand up.

Front 57

Oil Glands

Back 57

This keeps hair flexible and waterproofs the dermis.

Front 58

Sweat Glands*

Back 58

This cools the body and removes waste*.

Front 59

Epidermis

Back 59

The outermost layer of skin.

Front 60

Dermis

Back 60

The thicker layer of skin beneath the outermost layer of skin.

Front 61

Epithelial Tissue***

Back 61

The tissue that makes up the epidermis.***

Front 62

Keratin

Back 62

The protein that fills most cells in the epidermis.

Front 63

Collagen***

Back 63

The protein that makes the fibers of the dermis.***

Front 64

Dead Cells

Back 64

What hair and nails are made up of.

Front 65

Living cells

Back 65

What hair follicles contain.

Front 66

Melanin

Back 66

Hair gets its color from this.