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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bones |
-the organ of the of the skeletal system of the skeletal system |
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Tendons |
-connect the skeletal muscles to bones |
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Skin |
-produce vitum d-protect from disease and infections |
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Bronchi |
- tube move air to lungs |
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Esophagus |
- muscular tube that carries food to the stomach
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Stomach |
-muscular organ that contains and squeezes food to machanical digestion |
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Small intestine |
-long muscular tube where most of the chemical digestion takes place |
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Large intestine |
-absorbs water from food |
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Liver |
-produce bile a substances that breaks down fats |
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Gall bladder |
-stores bile after its made by liver |
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Pancreas |
-produces digestive juices |
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Rectum and anus |
-short tube that tamporarily stores solid wastes than eliminated from body through anus |
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Ligaments |
-Attach bones at the joints |
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Cartilage |
-cushions your bones |
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Trachea |
-moves air from nose to lungs (windpipe) |
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Bile |
-brakes down fats |
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Saliva |
-moisten food and begins to break down |
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Chemical digestion |
-saliva moisten food and break down starches and sugars |
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Machanical digestion |
-physical breaking food into smaller pieces |
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Brain |
-central nervous system |
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Cerebrum |
- memories, thoughts, voluntery actions |
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Cerebellum |
- balance and corderation |
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Brain stem |
- vital,and involuntary actions |
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Spinal cord |
-bundle of nerves that run down the center of the back through the vertebrae |
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Peripheral |
-produce digestive juices |
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Muscle |
- move skeletal system to move the body |
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Nose |
- cleans and moisten the air |
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Kidney |
- filters blood to remove urea |
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Ureter |
-connect each kidney with bladder |
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Bladder |
- saclike organ that stores urine |
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Urethra |
-tube that carries waste outside body |
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Diaphragm |
-muscular wall at the bottom of the chest (moves up and down when you breathe ) |
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Lungs |
-main organ of respiratory system (exchange gasses between blood and inhaled air ) |
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Heart |
- muscular organ at the center of the chest |
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Blood |
-release carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen |
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Arteries |
-blood vessels that carry blood from heart |
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Veins |
- blood vessels to the heart |
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Capillaries |
-small thin-walled blood vessels that connects veins and arteries |
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Plasma |
-liquid part of blood |
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Cell wall |
-Ridgetide outer layer that gives shape Support protect the plant Cell |
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cellmembrane |
-Outer 1ayer that allows things to move in and out the cell |
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Mitochondria |
-Gives cells ' it's power |
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Vacuole |
-Stores food waste and waste |
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Neclues |
-controls actives of the cells |
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Cholopast |
-stores cloraphyll for photosynthesis and give plants a green color |
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Cytoplastsms |
-Jelly-like Substance that holds Organelles in place and Keep cells working |
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Traits |
Any characteristics of an organisms |
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Heredity |
Passing of traits to one generation to the next |
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Dna |
Determines what traits go to one generation to the next |
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Chromosomes |
Tightly coiled structure contain the genetic info |
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Gene |
Segment of dna determine particular trait |
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Allele |
Each gene from the pair |
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Genotype |
Refers to genes an organisms carries |
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Phenotype |
Physical traits |
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Dominant trait |
Is a trait that always expressed in phenotype |
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Recessive trait |
Expressed only when two recessive alleles are present |
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element |
pUre subtance than can't be changed into a Simper Substance |
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Pure Substance |
Made up ofOnly one kind of atom or molecule |
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heterogeneous mixture |
not Uniform through out |
