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484 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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one of 2 bony prominences near the head of the femur
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trochanter
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a condition where the bone becomes more porous, brittle & fragile and are more likely to fracture
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osteoporosis
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the creation of new bone
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osteogenesis
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region between the epiphysis and the diaphysis where bone growth occurs
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metaphysis
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fatty, blood-forming tissue in the cavities of the long bones
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marrow
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one of 2 bony prominences near the head of the femur
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trochanter
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a condition where the bone becomes more porous, brittle & fragile and are more likely to fracture
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osteoporosis
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the creation of new bone
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osteogenesis
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region between the epiphysis and the diaphysis where bone growth occurs
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metaphysis
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fatty, blood-forming tissue in the cavities of the long bones
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marrow
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small space or cavity within the matrix of bones
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lacuna
lacunae(pl) |
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vascular canals in bones
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haversian canals
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outer portion of an organ, such as bone
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cortex
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orthopedic technologists & tchnicians
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assist orthopedic surgeons in their treatment of patients
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physical therapist
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evaluate and treat pain, disease, or injury by therapeutic measures rather than medical or surgical measures
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focus on manual manipulation of joints to restore and maintain health
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chiropractors
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have extra training in the musculoskeletal system and how it affects the whole body ... doctor of osteopathy(DO) degree
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osteoplastic physicians
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prevention and correction of injuries of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments...doctors of medicine (MD) degree
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orthopedic surgeon
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name the 4 classes of bones, and how they are devided
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long bones-arms and legs
shot bones-phalangies flat bones-skull irregular bones- vertebral column devided by shape |
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4 components of the skeletal system
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bones
cartilage tendons ligaments |
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6skeletal system functions
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support, detoxification
protection movement blood formation mineral storage &balance |
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support in the skeletal system
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bone in vertebral column,pelvic,& legs hold up body, jaw bone supports teeth, cartilage supports nose, ears& ribs, tendons support & attach muscle to bone, ligaments support & hold bone together
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protection in the skeletal system
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skull protects brain
vertebral column protects spinal cord rib cage protects heart and lungs |
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blood formation in the skeletal system
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bone marrow in many bones is the major producer of blood cells
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mineral storage and balance in the skeletal system
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system stores calcium and phosphate then releases them when the body needs them (calcium needed for muscle contraction, communication between neurons, and blood clotting)
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detoxification of the skeletal system
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bone remove metals such as lead and radium from the blood, stores them, then slowly releases them for excretion
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7 factors that affect bone growth
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genes, nutrition, exercise, mineral deposition, mineral resorption, vitamins, and hormones
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genes in bone growth
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they determine the shape and size of bones, and ultimate adult height
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nutrition in bone growth
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calcium and phosphorous are needed to develop good bone density
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exercise in bone growth
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increases bone density and mass
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mineral deposition in bone growth
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calcium and phosphorous taken from the plasma and deposited in the bone
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mineral resorption in bone growth
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calcium and phosphorous released from the bone into the plasma when needed
EX: calcium for clotting, communication, and muscle contraction/ phosphorous is a component of DNA and RNA |
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vitamins in bone growth
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vitamin A activates osteoblasts
C is essential for collagen synthesis D stimulates absorption, transport, and deposition of calcium and phosphates into bones |
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hormones in bone growth
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growth hormone stimulates the epiphyseal plate to calcify.
estorgen and testosterone accelerate growth after puberty& maintain bone density |
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a pulling or dragging foce
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traction
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reduction
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restoration of a structure to its normal position
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nonunion
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total failure of a fracture to heal
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malunion
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2 bony ends of a fracture fail to heal together correctly
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bone is broken, skin is intact
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closed fracture
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fracture is perpendicular to the long axis
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traverse fracture
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fracture in shape of a coil
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spiral fracture
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fracture at a site weakend by a disease
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pathological fracture
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bone and skin are broken
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open fracture
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diagonal fracture across the long axis
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oblique fracture
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fracture runs parallel to the length of the bone
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linear fracture
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a fracture that does not extend across the bone
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incomplete fracture
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fracture where one bone is driven into the other
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impacted fracture
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a fracture where one side is patially fractured, and the other side is bent (mainly seen in kids)
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greenstick fracture
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a fracture without separation of the fragments
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hairline fracture
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fracture where fragments are separated and not aligned
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displaced fracture
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fracture of the vertebra causing loss of height of the vertebra
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compression fracture
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bone fractured into two pieces
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complete fracture
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fracture where bone is broken into pieces
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comminuted fracture
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scoliosis
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abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column
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spine
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vertebral column or a short projection from a bone
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thorax
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part of the trunk between the abdomen and the neck
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vertebra
vertebae(pl) |
one of the bones in the spinal column
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condition of abnormal conversion of cartilage into bone,
when the long bones stop growing in childhood but rest of the bones are fine end result..Dwarfism |
achondroplasia
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disease due to vitamin D deficiency, producing soft flexible bones
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osteomalacia A.K.A rickets
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malignant tumor originating in the connective tissue
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sarcoma
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malignant tumor originating in bone- producing cells
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osteogenic sarcoma
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pain in muscle fibers
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firbomyalgia
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chemical agent that relays messages from one nerve cell to another
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neurotransmitter
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protein of muscle that store and transports oxygen
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myoglobin
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function of marrow
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produces blood cells
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contains bone marrow
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medullary cavity
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pain in several muscle groups w/ systemic symptoms
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polymylagia rheumatica
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disease of connective tissue, w/ arthritis as a major manifestation
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rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
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chronic inflammatory disease of the joints with pain and loss of function
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osteoarthritis
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condition w/ symmetrical weakness of the pelic, shoulder, & proximal limb muscles
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duchenne muscular disthrophy (DMD)
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the mass of fibrous connective tissue that form at the fracture site and becomes the foundation for new bone
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callus
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disease seen in utero, causes brittle bones and is genetic
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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most common malignant bone tumor peak incidence at ages 10 - 15 , most often in the knee joint
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osteogenic sarcoma
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loss of substance, such as bone
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resorption
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decreased calcification of bone
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osteopenia
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inflammation of bone tissue
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osteomyelitis
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shaft of the long bone
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diaphysis
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unfinished
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imperfecta
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inherited condition in which bone formation is incomplete, leading to fragile, easily broken bones
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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soft, flexible bones, lacking in calcium AKA rickets in children
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osteomalacia
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collection of blood that has escaped from the vessels into the tissue
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hematoma
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bone that has a spongy or lattice like structure
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cancellous
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central portion of a structure surrounded by cortex
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medulla
medullary(adj) |
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BMD
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Bone Mineral Density
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RICE
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Rest ice compression elevation
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PCP
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phenocyclidine (angel dust)
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NSAID
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non steroidal anti-inflammatory Drug
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DMD
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Duchenne Muscular dystrophy
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TID
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Ter in die
3 times a day |
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RA
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rheumatoid arthritis
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THR
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total hip replacement
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DJD
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degenerative joint disease
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MCP
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metacarpophalangeal
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OA
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osteoarthritis
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PIP
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proximal interphalangeal
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IU
|
international units
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FDA
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food and drug administration
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DEXA
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dual
energy x-ray absorptiometry |
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epiphysis
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the end of each bone
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meta-
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beyond, after, subsequent to
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-myel-
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bone marrow
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-plasia
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formation
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-chondr/o
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cartilage
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-malacia
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abnormal softness
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-itis
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inflammation
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-penia
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deficient
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-um
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tissue
structure |
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end-
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within
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-physis
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growth
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epiphys/e-
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growth
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-genesis
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creation
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-osis
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condition
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-por-
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opening
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a-
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without, negative
(as a variant of ad- into) |
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symptoms caused by sudden, uncontrolled extention & flexation of the neck
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whiplash
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whip-
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to swing
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-lash
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end of whip
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sacrum
sacral(adj) |
segment of the vertebral column that forms part of the pelvis
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region back and sides between the ribs and the pelvs
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lumbar
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an exaggerated FORWARD curvature of the LUMBAR spine
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lordosis
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a normal posterior curve of the THORACIC spine that can be exaggerated in disease
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kyphosis
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-vertebr-
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vertebra
vertebrae(pl) |
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intervertebral
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space between 2 vertebrae
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herniation
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protrusion of an anatomical structure from it's normal position
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herni/a-
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an opening through a structure
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coccyx
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small tailbone at the lowest end of the vertebral column
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cervical
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pertaining to the neck region
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cervic-
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neck
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-ectomy
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surgical excision
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thymectomy
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surgical removal of the thymus gland
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circum-
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around
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coron-
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crown
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pronat-
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bend down
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supinat-
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bend back
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syndesm-
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bind together
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-chondro
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cartilage
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-duct-
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lead
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abduction
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action of moving AWAY from the midline
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adduction
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action of moving TOWARD the midline
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circumduction
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movement of an extremity in a circular motion
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eversion
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a turning outward
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inversion
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a turning inward
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syndesmosis
syndesmoses(pl) |
an articulation (joint) formed by ligaments
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synchondrosis
synchondroses(pl) |
a rigid articulation (joint) formed by cartilage
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symphysis
symphyses(pl) |
2 bones joined by fibrocartilage
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suture
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place where 2 bones are joined together by fibrous band, continuous with their periosteum
as in the skull |
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disc of connective tissue cartilage between the bones of a joint
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meniscus
menisci(pl) |
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cartilage that looks like glass and contains fine collagen fibers
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hyaline
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joint formed by peg and socket (teeth)
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gomphosis
gomphoses(pl) |
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gomph-
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bolt, nail, peg
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-osis
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condition
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cartilage containing collagen fibers
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fibrocartilage
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closed sac containing synovial fluid
extention of a joint |
bursa
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articul-
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joint
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-verse
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travel
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trans-
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across
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spir-
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a coil
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-ure
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result of
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-log-
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to study
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path/o-
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disease
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line-
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a mark
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-ar
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pertaining to
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-complete
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fill in
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in-
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not
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-pact
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driven in
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im-
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in
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-placed
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in an area
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dis-
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apart, away from
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compress-
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press together
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-ion
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action, condition
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comminut-
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break into small pieces
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-ed
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pertaining to
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fract-
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break
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-ure
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result of
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chir/o-
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hand
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-pract-
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efficient
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-or
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doer
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-fication
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remove
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de-
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from, out of
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tox/i-
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poison
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orth/o-
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straight
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-ped-
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child
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-path
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disease
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-pathy
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disease
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radi/o-
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radiation, x-ray
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-duct-
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lead
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re-
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backward
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non-
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not
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-un-
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one
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mal-
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bad
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-ion
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condition, action, progress
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hemat-
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blood
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-oma
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tumor, mass
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-ment
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resulting state
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alignment
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state of being in the correct position in relation to other structures
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-genic
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creation
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sarc-
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flesh
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-oma
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tumor, mass
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-in
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substance
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-glob-
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globe
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-er
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agent
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-synov
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synovial membrane
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ten/o-
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tendon
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inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath
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tenosynovitis
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inflammation of a tendon
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tendinitis
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a wrench or tear in a LIGAMENT
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sprain
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overstretch or tear in a muscle or tendon
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strain
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fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
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tendon
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rhabd/o-
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rod shaped
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-lysis
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destruction
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rhabdomyelysis
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destruction of muscle to produce myoglobin
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-mitt-
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to send
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-trans-
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across
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neur/o-
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nerve
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wasting away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part
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atrophy
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-trophy
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nourishment
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a-
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without
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con-
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with,together
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-tract
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draw
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-algia
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pain
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poly-
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many
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-my-
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muscle
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-ica
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pertaining to
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rheumat-
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rheumatism
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-isone
|
cortisone
|
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predn/
|
a derivative of cholesterol
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-ary
|
pertaining to
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volunt-
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free will
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dys-
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bad, difficult
|
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to draw together or shorten
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contract
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sheet of fibrous connective tissue
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fascia
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bundle of muscle fibers
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fascicle
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a strand or filament
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fiber
|
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increase in size, not in number
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hypertrophy
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striation
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stripes
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striated muscle
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another name for skeletal muscle
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tension present in resting muscle
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tone
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voluntary muscle
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muscle under control of the will
|
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a synthetic corticosteroid
|
prednisone
|
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pertaining to the joints between the metacarpal bone and the phalanges
|
metacarpophalangeal
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arthr/o-
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joint
|
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-centisis
|
to puncture
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-desis
|
bind together
|
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-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
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-scope
|
instrument for looking
|
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-scopy
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to examine or view
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-ive
|
quality of
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degenerat-
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deteriorate
|
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deviation
|
turning aside from the normal course
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inter-
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between
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-phalang/e-
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pertaining to the joints between two phalanges
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meta-
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after, beyond
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-carp/o-
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bones of the wrist
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rheumat-
|
rheumatism
|
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uln/a
ulna |
the medial and larger bone of the forearm
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ulnar
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pertaining to the ulna or any of the structures named after it (artery, vein, nerve)
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fixation or stiffening of a joint by surgery
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arthrodesis
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pertaining to the joints between 2 phalanges
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interphalangeal
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pertaining to the deterioration of a structure
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degenerative
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endoscope used to examine the interior of a joint
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arthroscope
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visual examination of the interior of a joint
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arthroscopy
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surgery that restores the function of a joint as far as possible
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arthroplasty
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x-ray taken after the injection of a contrast medium into the joint
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arthrography
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joints that contain lubricant synovial fluid for considerable movement(knee, elbow)
|
synovial joint
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articular
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a joint
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found in synovial joints(elbow, knee) cover the bone ends
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hyaline articular cartilage
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articulation
|
a joint
|
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extention of synovial joint, cushion where bones would rub together.
enclosed sac containing synovial fluid |
bursa
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cartilage containing collagen fibers
|
fibrocartilage
|
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with draw fluid from a joint through a needle
|
arthrocentesis
|
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what are cartilaginous joint?
what are the 2 types |
it joins 2 bones with cartilage
A. synchondroses B. symphyses |
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3 varieties of fibrous joints
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A. sutures
B. syndesmosis C. gomphoses |
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suture fibrous joint are where?
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between the skull bones they interlock no movement
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syndesmosis joints are where?
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ankle where fibula and tibia are attached- minimal movement
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gomphoses where? what?
|
are pegs that fit into sockets, held with collagen fibers
joint between teeth and their sockets |
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name the 3 joint classes
|
A. fibrous- no movement
B. cartilaginous- little movement C. synovial-considerable movement |
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-blast
|
embryo
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types of internal fixation
|
wires-sew
plates-extend with bone held w/screw rods-thru medullary cavity of bones screws-used with plates or alone pins-metal pins driven into shaft of bone from one end |
|
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4 healing steps of a fracture
|
1.bleeding causes hematoma
2.osteoblasts make new bone -callus 3.osteoblasts make more bone to replace callus-called cancellous 4. osteoblasts make compact bone to fuse segments together |
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-penia
|
deficient
|
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internal fixation
|
use of compatible materials-stainless steel& titanium
quicker return to functionless risk of nonunion and malunion |
|
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external manipulation
|
bone pulled from distal end back to alignment(reduction) immobilized with casts, splints, traction, external fixators
|
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external fixator
|
bone fragments secured to strong external steel rod or plate using pins
|
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syndesm
|
bind together
|
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gomph-
|
bolt, nail, peg
|
|
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-osis
|
condition
|
|
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anterior Thigh muscle (4 heads)
|
Quadriceps femoris
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larger of 2 bones in lower leg
|
tibia
|
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forcible separation or tearing away often a tendon from a bone
|
avulsion
|
|
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softening and degeneration of cartilage
|
chondromalacia
|
|
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graft using tissue from a different spicies
|
heterograft
xenograft |
|
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cutting out of all or part of the meniscus
|
meniscectomy
|
|
|
inflammation of a tendon
|
tendinitis
|
|
|
tendon originating from the gastrocnemius and the calcanceus
|
achilles tendon
|
|
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bone of the tarsus that forms heel
|
calcaneus
|
|
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inflammation of the fascia
|
fasiilitis
|
|
|
major muscle in the back of the lower leg
|
gastronemius
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|
|
tarsal bone articulates with tibia to form ankle
|
talus
|
|
|
bone in foot that form ankle and instep(7 bones)
|
tarsus
|
|
|
large calf muscle
|
soleus
|
|
|
deformity of foot involving the talus
|
talipes
|
|
|
pes planus
|
flat foot, no plantar arch
|
|
|
(collective term ) parallel bones in foot between tarsus and phalanges (5 bones)
|
metatarsus
|
|
|
fracture lower end of fibula often with fracture of tibial malleolus
|
Pott fracture
|
|
|
deviation of big toe to lateral (side) of foot
|
hallux valgus
|
|
|
painful arthritis of big toe and other joints
|
gout
|
|
|
graft using tissue from another person or a cadaver
|
allograft
|
|
|
graft using tissue from a different area of the graftees body
|
autograft
|
|
|
femoral head in necrosis of bone tissue, when blood supply becomes avascular
usually result of trauma |
avascular necrosis
|
|
|
THR
|
total hip replacement
|
|
|
ACL
PCL |
anterior cruciate ligament
posterior cruciate ligament |
|
|
situated to the side, often to bypass an obstruction
|
collateral
|
|
|
large, smooth, rounded expansion of the end of a bone that forms a joint w/ another bone
|
condyle
|
|
|
shaped like a cross
|
cruciate
|
|
|
smaller of 2 lower leg bones
|
fibula
|
|
|
situated to the side
|
lateral
|
|
|
hollow at the back of the knee
|
popliteal fossa
|
|
|
what ligament carries blood vessles to the femoral head?
|
ligamentum capitis
|
|
|
what type of joint is the hip?
|
ball and socket
synovial fluid between femur head and acetabulum |
|
|
pathological death of cells or tissue
|
necrosis
|
|
|
cartilage that forms a rim around the socket of the hip joint
|
labrum
|
|
|
-eal
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
glut-
|
buttocks
|
|
|
smallest gluteal muscle under the gluteus medius
|
gluteus minimus
|
|
|
originate on ilium inserted into femur,
(covered in part by maximus) |
gluteus medius
|
|
|
largest muscle in buttocks (body)
|
gluteus maximus
|
|
|
vascul-
|
blood vessel
|
|
|
without blood supply
|
avascular
|
|
|
TMJ
|
temporomandibular joint
|
|
|
PT
|
phisiotherapy
|
|
|
inflammation of synovial sheath in back of wrist, causes pressure under the retinaculum
|
stenosing tenosynovitis
|
|
|
fluid-containing swelling attached to synovial sheath of a tendon
|
ganglion cysts
|
|
|
bones between the carpus and the fingers (5bones)
|
metacarpals
|
|
|
complete replacement of a joint
|
arthroplasty
|
|
|
surgical fixation of a joint to prevent movement
|
arthrodesis
|
|
|
surgical removal of connective tissue to release contracture
|
fasciectomy
|
|
|
JRA
|
juvenile rheumatiod arthritis
|
|
|
SI
|
sacroiliac
|
|
|
os coxa
|
hip bone
|
|
|
4 pelvic gridle functions
|
Supports axial skeleton
transmits weight through lower limbs provides attachments for lower limbs protects internal organs |
|
|
the joint between the sacrum and the ilium
|
sacroiliac joint
|
|
|
Part of vertebral column that forms part of the pelvis
|
sacrum
|
|
|
bony front arch of the pelvis of hip bone
|
pubis
|
|
|
cup shaped ring of bone, or cavity
|
pelvis
|
|
|
lower and posterior part of the hip bone
|
ischium
|
|
|
large wing shaped bone, upper & posterior part of pelvis
|
ilium
ilia(pl) |
|
|
rounded extremity of a bone
|
head
|
|
|
fluor/o-
|
x-ray beam
|
|
|
examination of structures of the body by x-ray
|
fluoroscopy
|
|
|
the separation of normally joined parts
|
diastasis
|
|
|
hip bone
|
coxa
coxae(pl) |
|
|
cup shaped cavity that receives the head of the femur to form hip joint
|
acetabulum
|
|
|
the widest (broadest) muscle in the back
|
latissimus dorsi
|
|
|
fan shaped, connects scapula and clavicle to the humerus
|
deltoid
|
|
|
muscle that flexes forearm (on radius)
|
brachioradialis
|
|
|
projection above condyle to attach ligaments or tendon
|
epicondyle
|
|
|
muscle under the biceps, stongest flexor of forearm
|
brachialis
|
|
|
upper arm muscle has 2 points of origin on the scapula
|
biceps brachii
|
|
|
facial skeleton bones
|
2-maxillary
2-palatine 2-zygomatic 2-lacrimal 2-nasal 2-conchae vomer mandible |
|
|
LATERAL CURVE OF THORACIC SPINE
|
SCOLIOSIS
|
|
|
exaggerated thoracic curve (hunchback)
|
kyphosis
|
|
|
exaggerated lumbar curve (swayback)
|
lordosis
|
|
|
name the 5 vertebral regions
|
cervical-7 ant.
thoracic-12 post. lumbar-5 ant sacral-1 post coccyx-i1post |
|
|
5 skeletal muscle functions
|
movement
posture body heat respiration communication |
|
|
shoulder blade (bone)
|
scapula
scapulae(pl) |
|
|
part of the capsule of the shoulder joint
allows for wide range of movement |
rotator cuff
|
|
|
curved bone that forms anterior part of the pectoral girdle
|
clavicle
|
|
|
acromion
|
lateral end of scapula extends over shoulder joint
|
|
|
joint between the acromion and the clavicle
|
acromioclavicular joint (AC)
|
|
|
muscle attached to the temporal bone opens and closes the jaw
|
temporalis muscle
|
|
|
sphen-
|
wedge
|
|
|
sphenoid
|
wedge shaped bone at base of the skull
|
|
|
pteryg-
|
wing
|
|
|
pariet-
|
wall
|
|
|
pterygoid
|
2 wing shaped muscles that open and close the mouth
|
|
|
2 bones forming the sidewalls and roof of the cranium
|
parietal
|
|
|
bone that forms hard palate and part of nose and orbits
|
palatine
|
|
|
bone at back of skull
|
occipital
|
|
|
upper jaw bone
|
maxilla
|
|
|
muscle that closes the mouth
|
masseter
|
|
|
the jaw
|
mandibul
|
|
|
lower jaw bone
|
mandible
|
|
|
ethm-
|
sieve
|
|
|
ethmoid
|
bone that forms back of nose, enlcoses air cells
|
|
|
upper part of skull
|
cranium
|
|
|
shell shaped bone on medial wall of nasal cavity
|
concha
conchae(pl) |
|
|
-alis
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
TMJ
|
temporomandibular joint
joint between temporal bone and the mandible |
|
|
tempor/o-
|
temple, side of the head
|
|
|
the jaw
|
-mandibul-
|
|
|
bone that forms the cheek bone
|
zygoma
zygomatic (adj) |
|
|
bi-
|
two
|
|
|
-ceps
|
head
|
|
|
branchii-
|
of the arm
|
|
|
branchi-
|
arm
|
|
|
-is
|
belonging to
|
|
|
-radial-
|
radius
|
|
|
-condyle
|
knuckle
|
|
|
-imus
|
most
|
|
|
latiss-
|
wide
|
|
|
major anterior muscles of upper arm and elbow joint
|
1 deltoid
2 pectoralis major |
|
|
widest muscle in the back
|
latissimus dorsi
|
|
|
overuse of elbow joint,
poor game tchnique, small tears in tendons at the attachment |
tennis elbow
|
|
|
2 forearm bones
|
ulna-pinky side
radius- thumb side |
|
|
term for the 8 bones of the wrist
|
carpus
|
|
|
pertaining to the wrist
|
carpal
|
|
|
carp-
|
bones of wrist
|
|
|
fracture at distal radius at wrist
|
colles fracture
|
|
|
-nom
|
law
|
|
|
sheet of fibrous connective tissue
|
fascia
|
|
|
incision through a band of tissue to relieve underlying pressure
|
fasciotomy
|
|
|
surgical removal of fascia
|
fasciectomy
|
|
|
fluid-containing swellimg on synovial sheath of a tendon
|
ganglion
|
|
|
fibrous ligament keeps tendons in place (so won't bow when muscles contract)
|
retinaculum
|
|
|
4 muscles used to chew food
|
masseter
temporalis medial pterygoid lateral pterygoid |
|
|
upper, posterior of back surface
|
dorsum
|
|
|
a higher place or part
|
eminence
|
|
|
fleshy eminence at base of little finger
|
hypothenar
|
|
|
hypo-
|
below smaller
|
|
|
-thenar
|
palm
|
|
|
a structure between bone
|
interosseous
|
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
inter-
|
between
|
|
|
-oss/e-
|
bone
|
|
|
metacarpal
|
5 bones between carpus and fingers
|
|
|
meta-
|
after
|
|
|
thumb touching the finger tips
|
opposition
|
|
|
bone(s) of finger or toe
|
phalanx
phalanges |
|
|
fleshy eminence at base of thumb
|
thenar
|
|
|
muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis
|
contracture
|
|
|
-ure
|
process
|
|
|
de-
|
change of
|
|
|
-ity
|
condition
|
|
|
thickening and shortening of the fibrous bands in palm
|
Dupuytren contracture
|
|
|
bony lump on terminal phalanx of finger in osteoarthritis
|
heberden node
|
|
|
tendency to partially or fully dislocate
|
instability
|
|
|
-stabil-
|
stand firm
|
|
|
small node or knot like swelling
|
nodule
|
|
|
pertaining to anything left over
|
residual
|
|
|
resid/u-
|
what is left over
|
|
|
pain in various parts of musculoskeletal system
|
rheumatism
|
|
|
rheumat-
|
a flow
|
|
|
how many skull bones
|
22
8 cranial 14 lower anterior |
|
|
list cranial bones
|
frontal-forehead
patietal- 2 sides occipital-back base temporal-2 side and part of base sphenoid- forms base of cranium & orbits ethmoid-part of nose & orbits, is hollow |
|
|
TMJ
|
temporomandibular joint
|
|
|
AC
|
acromioclavicular joint
|
|
|
-stabil-
|
stand firm
|
|
|
small node or knot like swelling
|
nodule
|
|
|
pertaining to anything left over
|
residual
|
|
|
resid/u-
|
what is left over
|
|
|
pain in various parts of musculoskeletal system
|
rheumatism
|
|
|
rheumat-
|
a flow
|
|
|
how many skull bones
|
22
8 cranial 14 lower anterior |
|
|
list cranial bones
|
frontal-forehead
patietal- 2 sides occipital-back base temporal-2 side and part of base sphenoid- forms base of cranium & orbits ethmoid-part of nose & orbits, is hollow |
|
|
TMJ
|
temporomandibular joint
|
|
|
AC
|
acromioclavicular joint
|
|
|
front of wrist result of inflammation and swelling of tendon and sheaths from over use and/or repetitive movements
compresses medial nerve |
carpal tunnel syndrome
|
|
|
the narrowing of a structure
|
stenosis
|
|
|
retinacul-
|
hold back
|
|
|
-ectomy
|
excision
|
|
|
fasc/i-
|
fascia
|
|
|
-otomy
|
incision
|
|
|
erg/o-
|
work
|
|
|
describes a workplace tool or equipment to prevent worker injury and discomfort
|
ergonomic
|
|
|
abnormal fluid-containing sac
|
cyst
|
|
|
insert-
|
put together
|
|
|
bones that forms sides and part of the base of the skull
|
temporal
|
|
|
tempor-
|
temple, side of head
|
|
|
state of being completely out of joint
|
dislocation
|
|
|
incomplete dislocation in which some contact between joint surfaces remain
|
subluxation
|
|
|
over stretch or tear muscle or tendon
|
strain
|
|
|
wretch or tear in ligament
|
sprain
|
|
|
the attachment of muscle to a more movable part
|
insertion
|
|
|
fixed source of a muscle at it's attachment to bone
|
origin
|
|
|
bone on thumb side of the forearm
|
radius
|
|
|
muscle of arm w/ three points of origin
|
triceps brachii
|
|
|
where is the vomer?
|
in skull - lower nasal septum
|
|
|
5 surgical procedure for joints
|
arthocentesis
arthrodesis arthrography arthroplasty arthroscopy |
|
|
list the 5 functions of skeletal muscles
|
movement
respiration communication body heat posture |
|
|
procedure to withdraw fluid
|
arthrocentesis
|
|
|
surgical fixation of a joint
|
arthrodesis
|
|
|
x-ray fo a joint
|
arthrography
|
|
|
surgical repair of a joint
|
arthroplasty
|
|
|
visual examination of a joint
|
arthroscopy
|
