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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Study of Muscles
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myology
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Called involuntary or unstriated muscle
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Smooth
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Called involuntary unstriated muscle
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Cardiac
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Called voluntary or skeletal muscle
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Striated
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Muscle that makes up the flesh or meat of domestic animals
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Skeletal
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Cell membrane sheath covering muscle cell
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Mylein
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Fat between muscle bundles
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Marbling
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Relaxed muscle has a very (low / high)level of Ca as well as a high level of (blank)
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High, ATP
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A neurotransmitter needed for muscle contractions
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Acetylcholine
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Color of muscle which preforms sustained and continuous work
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Red
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Flat sheets of tendon found covering the muscles of the loin
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Sarcolemma
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Least movable attachment of muscle to bone
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Origin
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A muscle located on the side of the limb toward which the joint bends in decreasing the angle between segments
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Flexor
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Muscles that tend to pull a limb toward the median plane
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Adductors
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Muscles that surround an opening
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Sphincter
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General Term - Muscles that are responsible for movement of the skin
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Cutaneous
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The resistance of a muscle to stretch
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Tone
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Smooth muscle found in the iris and ciliary body of the eye
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Orbicular oculi
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Hormone which inhibits peristalsis
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Epinephrine
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Another name for High Mountain Disease
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Brisket Disease - animals
Athlete's heart - humans |
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Modified muscle fibers confined to ventricles of mammalian hearts
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Purkinje fibers
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Condition occurs when insufficient relaxation periods occur
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Tetany
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Muscle contraction where muscle operates against an immovable resistance
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Isometric
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The muscle antagonistic to the biceps brachii
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Triceps brachii
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Another name for milk teeth
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Temporary
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The three types of teeth according to their manner of growth
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true teeth
constantly growing constantly erupting |
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Cutting teeth
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Incisors
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Tearing or seizing teeth
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Canines
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Grinding or shearing teeth
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Pre-molars
Molars |
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Part of the tooth which is found at the gum line
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Neck
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Part of tooth which protrudes above the gums line
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Crown
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Part of the tooth embedded in the tooth socket
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Root
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Central cavity found in tooth
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Pulp-cavity
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Hardest tissue in body
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Enamel
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Forms the bulk of most teeth
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Dentine
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Soft gelatinous tissue in center of tooth
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Pulp
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Three principle pairs of salivary glands
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Parotid
Sub-maxillary Sub-lingual |
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Forms the roof of the mouth
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Hard palate
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Condition occasionally in young horses. It is not a disease, nut a passing inflammation of the mucosa covering the hard palate during eruption of the permanent incisor teeth
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Lampers
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Common passageway for food and air
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Pharynx
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Another name for auditory tudes
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Eustachian
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In the act of swallowing, the (blank) prevents food or saliva from going down the (blank)
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epiglottis
trachea |
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Protrusion of the stomach above the diaphragm
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hiatal hernia
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The three sections of the simple stomach, in order (cranial to caudal)
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Cardia
Fundus Pylorus |
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The four (4) layers of tissue in the wall of the simple stomach in order from OUT to IN
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Serosa
Muscularis Submucosa Mucosa |
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Chicken Stomach - Cranial to Caudal
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Esophagus
Crop Proventriculus Gizzard Pancreas Liver Small Intestines Ceca Colon Cloaca Vent |
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Horse Stomach - Cranial to Caudal - functioning cecum
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Esophagus
Stomach Small Intestines Cecum Large Intestines Colon Rectum |
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Ruminant Stomach - Cranial to Caudal - cattle
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Esophagus
Rumen Reticulum Omasum Abomasum Small Intestines Cecum Large Intestines Colon Rectum |
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Simple Stomach - Cranial to Caudal - pigs, rats, humans
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Esophagus
Stomach Small Intestines Large Intestines Cecum Colon Rectum |
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Four (4) parts to the ruminant stomach in order
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Rumen
Reticulum Omasum Abomasum |
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Called the paunch
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Rumen
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Called the true stomach
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Abomasum
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Called the manypiles or bible stomach
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Omasum
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Called the honeycomb
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Reticulum
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The three (3) sections of the small intestines in order
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Duodenum
Jejunum Ileum |
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The location of hardware's disease
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Reticulum
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Teh enzyme secreted by the crypts of Lieberkuhn which activated the pancreatic secretion of trypsinogen and amylase
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Enterokinase
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