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114 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psoas major


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin -Transverse processes of L1-5, bodies of T12-L5 and intervertebral discs below bodies of T12-L4


Insertion -Middle surface of lesser trochanter of femur


Action -Flexes and laterally rotates hip


Iliacus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Iliac fossa within abdomen


INSERTION


Lowermost surface of lesser trochanter of femur


ACTION


Flexes medially rotates hip

Sartorius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Immediately below anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Upper medial surface of shaft of tibia


ACTION


Flexes, abducts, laterally rotates thigh at hip. Flexes, medially rotates leg at kne

Rectus femoris


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Straight head: anterior inferior iliac spine. Reflected head: ilium above acetabulum


INSERTION


Quadriceps tendon to patella , via ligamentum patellae into tubercle of tibia


ACTION


Extends leg at knee. Flexes thigh at hip

Vastus medialis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Straight head: anterior inferior iliac spine. Reflected head: ilium above acetabulum


INSERTION


Quadriceps tendon to patella , via ligamentum patellae into tubercle of tibia


ACTION


Extends leg at knee. Flexes thigh at hip

Vastus intermedialis


Origin


Insertion


Action




ORIGIN


Anterior and lateral shaft of femur


INSERTION


Quadriceps tendon to patella, via ligamentum patellae into tubercle of tibia


ACTION


Extends knee

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Gluteus maximus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx


INSERTION


Deepest quarter into gluteal tuberosity of femur, remaining three quarters into iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Extends and laterally rotates hip. Maintains knee extended via iliotibial tract

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Gluteus maximus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx


INSERTION


Deepest quarter into gluteal tuberosity of femur, remaining three quarters into iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Extends and laterally rotates hip. Maintains knee extended via iliotibial tract

Adductor longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Body of pubis inferior and medial to pubic tubercle


INSERTION


Lower two thirds of medial linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts and medially rotates hip

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Gluteus maximus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx


INSERTION


Deepest quarter into gluteal tuberosity of femur, remaining three quarters into iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Extends and laterally rotates hip. Maintains knee extended via iliotibial tract

Adductor longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Body of pubis inferior and medial to pubic tubercle


INSERTION


Lower two thirds of medial linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts and medially rotates hip

Adductor brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Inferior ramus and body of pubis


INSERTION


Upper third of linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts hip

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Gluteus maximus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx


INSERTION


Deepest quarter into gluteal tuberosity of femur, remaining three quarters into iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Extends and laterally rotates hip. Maintains knee extended via iliotibial tract

Adductor longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Body of pubis inferior and medial to pubic tubercle


INSERTION


Lower two thirds of medial linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts and medially rotates hip

Adductor brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Inferior ramus and body of pubis


INSERTION


Upper third of linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts hip

Adductor Magnus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Adductor portion: ischiopubic ramus. Hamstring portion: lower outer quadrant of posterior surface of ischial tuberosity


INSERTION


Adductor portion: lower gluteal line and linea aspera. Hamstring portion: adductor tubercle


ACTION


Adductor portion: adducts and medially rotates hip. Hamstring portion: extends hip

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Gluteus maximus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx


INSERTION


Deepest quarter into gluteal tuberosity of femur, remaining three quarters into iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Extends and laterally rotates hip. Maintains knee extended via iliotibial tract

Adductor longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Body of pubis inferior and medial to pubic tubercle


INSERTION


Lower two thirds of medial linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts and medially rotates hip

Adductor brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Inferior ramus and body of pubis


INSERTION


Upper third of linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts hip

Adductor Magnus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Adductor portion: ischiopubic ramus. Hamstring portion: lower outer quadrant of posterior surface of ischial tuberosity


INSERTION


Adductor portion: lower gluteal line and linea aspera. Hamstring portion: adductor tubercle


ACTION


Adductor portion: adducts and medially rotates hip. Hamstring portion: extends hip

Gracilis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ischiopubic ramus


INSERTION


Upper medial shaft of tibia below sartorius


ACTION


Adducts hip. Flexes knee and medially rotates flexed knee

Tensor fascia lata


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of anterior iliac crest between tubercle of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine


INSERTION


Iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Maintains knee extended (assists gluteus maximus) and abducts hip

Gluteus medius


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium between posterior and middle gluteal lines


INSERTION


Posterolateral surface of greater trocanter of femur


ACTION


Abducts and medially rotates hip. Tilts pelvis on walking

Gluteus maximus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx


INSERTION


Deepest quarter into gluteal tuberosity of femur, remaining three quarters into iliotibial tract (anterior surface of lateral condyle of tibia)


ACTION


Extends and laterally rotates hip. Maintains knee extended via iliotibial tract

Adductor longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Body of pubis inferior and medial to pubic tubercle


INSERTION


Lower two thirds of medial linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts and medially rotates hip

Adductor brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Inferior ramus and body of pubis


INSERTION


Upper third of linea aspera


ACTION


Adducts hip

Adductor Magnus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Adductor portion: ischiopubic ramus. Hamstring portion: lower outer quadrant of posterior surface of ischial tuberosity


INSERTION


Adductor portion: lower gluteal line and linea aspera. Hamstring portion: adductor tubercle


ACTION


Adductor portion: adducts and medially rotates hip. Hamstring portion: extends hip

Gracilis


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ischiopubic ramus


INSERTION


Upper medial shaft of tibia below sartorius


ACTION


Adducts hip. Flexes knee and medially rotates flexed knee

Popliteus


Origin


Insertion


Action

ORIGIN


Outer surface of ischiopubic ramus


INSERTION


Upper medial shaft of tibia below sartorius


ACTION


Adducts hip. Flexes knee and medially rotates flexed knee


M

Gastrocnemius


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin-medial and lateral heads arise from the posterior surfaces of the respective femoral condyles


Insertion-posterior surface of the calcaneus by way of Achilles’ tendon


Action- player flexion of the foot flexes leg at knee joint

Soleus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of the upper third of the fibulae shaft and adjacent medial region of the posterior tibia


Insertion - posterior surface of calcaneus by the way of Achilles’ tendon


Action- plantar flexion of foot

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Peroneus brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral margin of the distal two thirds of the fibula and adjacent inter muscular septum


Insertion - tuberosity of lateral side of 5th metatarsal


Action- plantar flexion and everts the foot

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Peroneus brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral margin of the distal two thirds of the fibula and adjacent inter muscular septum


Insertion - tuberosity of lateral side of 5th metatarsal


Action- plantar flexion and everts the foot

Tibialis anterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- lateral condyle and proximal lateral shaft


Insertion- base of metatarsal 1 and medial cuneiform


Action- dorsiflexio. And I version of the foot

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Peroneus brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral margin of the distal two thirds of the fibula and adjacent inter muscular septum


Insertion - tuberosity of lateral side of 5th metatarsal


Action- plantar flexion and everts the foot

Tibialis anterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- lateral condyle and proximal lateral shaft


Insertion- base of metatarsal 1 and medial cuneiform


Action- dorsiflexio. And I version of the foot

Tibialis posterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - intercosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and superior two thirds of medial surface of fibula


Insertion - tuberoisty of navicular and slips to cuneiforms cuboid and metatarsals 2-4


Action- plantarflexion of foot inverts and adducts foot

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Peroneus brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral margin of the distal two thirds of the fibula and adjacent inter muscular septum


Insertion - tuberosity of lateral side of 5th metatarsal


Action- plantar flexion and everts the foot

Tibialis anterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- lateral condyle and proximal lateral shaft


Insertion- base of metatarsal 1 and medial cuneiform


Action- dorsiflexio. And I version of the foot

Tibialis posterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - intercosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and superior two thirds of medial surface of fibula


Insertion - tuberoisty of navicular and slips to cuneiforms cuboid and metatarsals 2-4


Action- plantarflexion of foot inverts and adducts foot

What are the hamstrings

Bicep femoris


Semitendinosus


Semimembranosus

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Peroneus brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral margin of the distal two thirds of the fibula and adjacent inter muscular septum


Insertion - tuberosity of lateral side of 5th metatarsal


Action- plantar flexion and everts the foot

Tibialis anterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- lateral condyle and proximal lateral shaft


Insertion- base of metatarsal 1 and medial cuneiform


Action- dorsiflexio. And I version of the foot

Tibialis posterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - intercosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and superior two thirds of medial surface of fibula


Insertion - tuberoisty of navicular and slips to cuneiforms cuboid and metatarsals 2-4


Action- plantarflexion of foot inverts and adducts foot

What are the hamstrings

Bicep femoris


Semitendinosus


Semimembranosus

Semitendinosus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - ischial tuberosity, sharing a common tendon with the semimembranosus and bicep femoris


Insertion- medial surface of the superior shaft of the tibia via common tendon of pes anserinus


Action- flexes leg at knee rotates leg medially

Plantaris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - above lateral head of the gastrocnemius on the lower part of the supercondylar ridge of the femur


Insertion - posterior part of the calcaneous along with the Achilles’ tendon


Action- flexors the knee at the knee joint assist plantar flexion of the foot

Peroneus longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Peroneus


Origin - interosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and upper two thirds of the lateral surface of fibula


Insertion - base of metatarsal 1


Action- plantarflexes and everts the foot

Peroneus brevis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral margin of the distal two thirds of the fibula and adjacent inter muscular septum


Insertion - tuberosity of lateral side of 5th metatarsal


Action- plantar flexion and everts the foot

Tibialis anterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- lateral condyle and proximal lateral shaft


Insertion- base of metatarsal 1 and medial cuneiform


Action- dorsiflexio. And I version of the foot

Tibialis posterior


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - intercosseous membrane posterior surface of tibia and superior two thirds of medial surface of fibula


Insertion - tuberoisty of navicular and slips to cuneiforms cuboid and metatarsals 2-4


Action- plantarflexion of foot inverts and adducts foot

What are the hamstrings

Bicep femoris


Semitendinosus


Semimembranosus

Semitendinosus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - ischial tuberosity, sharing a common tendon with the semimembranosus and bicep femoris


Insertion- medial surface of the superior shaft of the tibia via common tendon of pes anserinus


Action- flexes leg at knee rotates leg medially

Semimembranousus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- ischial tuberosity


Insertion- posterior surface of the medial condyle of the tibia


Action- flexes leg at the knee rotates leg medially

Bicep femoris


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- linea aspera of femur


Insertion- lateral surface of the head of the fibula


Action- flexes the leg at the knee joint, rotates the tibia laterally

Flexor halluces


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - inferior two thirds of the posterior fibula and inferior interosseous membrane


Insertion- inferior surface of distal phalanx 1


Action- inversion and plantarflexion of foot

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

What make up the quadriceps

Rectus femoris


Vastus medium


Vastus lateralis


Vastus intermedius

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

What make up the quadriceps

Rectus femoris


Vastus medium


Vastus lateralis


Vastus intermedius

Vastus lateralis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- greater trochanter and upper lateral surface of the linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

What make up the quadriceps

Rectus femoris


Vastus medium


Vastus lateralis


Vastus intermedius

Vastus lateralis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- greater trochanter and upper lateral surface of the linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus medialis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- interchanteric line and medial lip of linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

What make up the quadriceps

Rectus femoris


Vastus medium


Vastus lateralis


Vastus intermedius

Vastus lateralis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- greater trochanter and upper lateral surface of the linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus medialis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- interchanteric line and medial lip of linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus intermedius


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- upper 2/3 of anterior + lateral surfaces of femur


Insertion - common tendon of the quadriceps enclosing the patella and inserting on the tibial tuberoisty


Action- extension of the leg at knee joint

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

What make up the quadriceps

Rectus femoris


Vastus medium


Vastus lateralis


Vastus intermedius

Vastus lateralis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- greater trochanter and upper lateral surface of the linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus medialis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- interchanteric line and medial lip of linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus intermedius


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- upper 2/3 of anterior + lateral surfaces of femur


Insertion - common tendon of the quadriceps enclosing the patella and inserting on the tibial tuberoisty


Action- extension of the leg at knee joint

Gluteus minimus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - inferior to the insertion of gluteal medius on the gluteal surface of the ilium


Insertion- anterior surface of feb greater trochanter of the femur


Action- abducts the thigh stabilises the hip internal rotation of the high, external rotation of the thigh

Flexor digitorum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- posterior surface of tibia


Insertion - inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5


Action- flexion of phalanges of distal joints 2-5 inversion and plantarflexion of the foot

What make up the quadriceps

Rectus femoris


Vastus medium


Vastus lateralis


Vastus intermedius

Vastus lateralis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- greater trochanter and upper lateral surface of the linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus medialis


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- interchanteric line and medial lip of linea aspera


Insertion- patella


Action- extension of leg at knee joint

Vastus intermedius


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- upper 2/3 of anterior + lateral surfaces of femur


Insertion - common tendon of the quadriceps enclosing the patella and inserting on the tibial tuberoisty


Action- extension of the leg at knee joint

Gluteus minimus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - inferior to the insertion of gluteal medius on the gluteal surface of the ilium


Insertion- anterior surface of feb greater trochanter of the femur


Action- abducts the thigh stabilises the hip internal rotation of the high, external rotation of the thigh

Pectineus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- superior ramus of the pubis


Insertion- posterior surface of the femur on a rough line leading from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera


Action- adducts thigh flexes thigh lateral rotates thigh

Exntesnor hallucis longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- Anyerior surface of fibula adjacent anterior interosseous membrane


Insertion- dorsal surface of distal phalanx of digit 1


Action- extension of digit 1 inversion and dorsiflexion of foot

Exntesnor hallucis longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- Anyerior surface of fibula adjacent anterior interosseous membrane


Insertion- dorsal surface of distal phalanx of digit 1


Action- extension of digit 1 inversion and dorsiflexion of foot

Exntesnor hallucis longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin- Anyerior surface of fibula adjacent anterior interosseous membrane


Insertion- dorsal surface of distal phalanx of digit 1


Action- extension of digit 1 inversion and dorsiflexion of foot

Extensor digitforum longus


Origin


Insertion


Action

Origin - lateral condyle of tibia upper three fourth of anterior fibular shaft interosseous membrane


Insertion - distal phalanges of digits 2-5


Action- extends digits 2-5 dorsiflexes foot