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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cutaneus trunci muscle

the least moveable attachment of a muscle ( usually the most proximal attachment)

origin

the more moveable attachment of a muscle (usually the most distal attachment)

insertion

a cord of dense collagenous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone

tendon

a flattened sheet of collagenous connective tissue that attahces a muscle to a bone

aponeurosis

the region of a muscle that attaches to its origin

head

the fleshy portion of a muscle

belly

muscles which have one or more attachments to the trunk and one or more attachments to the limb

extrinsic muscles

muscles which have attachments only to the limb

intrinsic muscles

List of extrinsic muscles (8)

brachiocephalicus muscle


trapezius muscle


latissiumus dorsi muscle


rhomboideus muscle


omotransversarius muscle


superficial pectoral muscle


deep pectoral muscle


serratus ventralis muscle


brachiocephalicus muscle

mastoid process

trapezius muscle

latissiumus dorsi muscle

rhomboideus muscle

omotransversarius muscle

superficial cervical lymph nodes

and innervation

superficial pectoral muscles


innervation: ventral branch of spinal nerves C7 and C8

innervation?

deep pectoral muscles


Innervation: caudal pectoral nerves (C8, T1)



serratus ventralis muscle

lateral muscles of the shoulder (3)

suprasimatus muscle


infraspinatus muslce


deltoideus muscle

a synovial fluid filled sac that acts to reduce friction between two structures

bursa

supraspinatus muscle

deltoideus muscle

infraspinatus muscle

medial muscles of the shoulder (2)

subscapularis muscle


teres major muscle



subscapularis muscle

teres major muscle

caudal muscles of the arm (2)

tensor fascia antebrachii muscle


triceps bracii muscle (4 heads)

head of the triceps brachii muslce (4)

long head


lateral head


medial head


accessory head

tensor fascia antebrachii muscle

triceps brachii muscle

long head of the triceps brachii muscle

lateral head of the triceps brachii muscle

medial head of the triceps brachii muscle

accessory head of the triceps brachii muscle

cranial muscles of the arm (2)

biceps brachii muscle


brachialis muscle

biceps brachii muscle

brachialis muscle

transvers humeral retinaculum

carpal pad

metacarpal pad

digital pad

cephalic vein

craniolateral muscles of the forearm (6)

extensor carpi radialis muscle


common digital extensor muscle


lateral digital extensor muscle


ulnaris lateralis muscle


supinator muscle


extensor carpi obliqus muscle

extensor carpi radialis muscle

extensor retinaculum

common digital extensor muscle

lateral digital extensor muscle

ulnaris lateralis muslce

supinator muscle

extensor carpi obliqus muslce

caudomedial muscles of the forearm (5)

pronator teres muscle


flexor carpi radialis muscle


flexor carpi ulnaris muscle


superficial digital flexor muscle


deep digital flexlor muscle

pronator teres muscle

flexor carpi radialis muscle

flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

superficial digital flexor muscle

deep digital flexor muscle

palmar annular ligament (transected)

proximal digital annular ligament

distal digital annular ligament

flexor retinaculum

Where is the trunk devoid of the cutaneous trunci muscle?

Over the deep pectoral muscle

a cord of dense fibrous connective tissue that attaches between bones

Tendon (although term is used for thin fiberous connections btwn organs & body wall)

OIA of the superficial pectoral m.

O: the fiberous raphe near the first two sternebrae and part of the 3rd


I: whole crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus


A: adduct limb when NWB and prevent abduction when weight bearing

what are the parts of the superficial pectoral m.?

Transverse pectoral and descending pectoral mm

OIA of the deep pectoral muscle

O: ventral sternum; fibrous raphe of adjacent mm; deep abdominal fascia in xiphoid region


I: Lesser tubercle of humerus; aponeurosis to the greater tubercle and medial brachial fascia


A: limb is advanced- pull the trunk cranially and extend shoulder joint. When NWB- draw limb caudally, adduct limb and flex shoulder joint.