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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the origin of the deltoid?
Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula.
What is the insertion of the deltoid?
Deltoid tuberosity
What is the action of the deltoid?
All fibers: Abduct the shoulder

Anterior fibers: Flex the shoulder, Medially rotate the shoulder, Horizontally adduct the shoulder

Posterior fibers: Extend the shoulder, Laterally rotate the shoulder, Horizontally abduct the shoulder
What is the origin of the latissimus dorsi?
Spinous process of last 6 thoracic vertebrae, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis, and posterior iliac crest
What is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi?
Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
What is the action of the latissimus dorsi?
Extend the shoulder
Adduct the shoulder
Medially rotate the shoulder
What is the origin of the teres major?
Lateral side of the inferior angle & lower half of the lateral border of the scapula.
What is the insertion of the teres major?
Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus
What is the action of the teres major?
Extend the shoulder
Adduct the shoulder
Medially rotate the shoulder
What is the origin of the supraspinatus?
Supraspinous fossa of the scapula.
What is the insertion of the supraspinatus?
Greater tubercle of the humerus.
What is the action of the supraspinatus?
Stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity.
What is the origin of the infraspinatus?
Infraspinous fossa of the scapula.
What is the insertion of the infraspinatus?
Greater tubercle of the humerus.
What is the action of the infraspinatus?
Stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity

Laterally rotate the shoulder

Adduct the shoulder

Extend the shoulder

Horizontally abduct the shoulder
What is the origin of the teres minor?
Superior 1/2 of the lateral border of the scapula
What is the insertion of the teres minor?
Greater tubercle of the scapula
What is the action of the teres minor?
Stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity

Laterally rotates the shoulder

Adducts the shoulder

Extends the shoulder

Horizontally abducts the shoulder
What is the origin of the subscapularis?
Subscapular fossa of the scapula
What is the insertion of the subscapularis?
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
What is the action of the subscapularis?
Stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity

Medially rotates the shoulder
What is the origin of the pectoralis major?
Medial 1/2 of the clavicle, sternum, and cartilage of ribs 1-6
What is the insertion of the pectoralis major?
Crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus
What is the action of the pectoralis major?
All fibers: Adduct the shoulder, Medially rotate the shoulder, Assist in elevating the thorax in forced inhalation (if arm fixed)

Upper fibers: Flex the shoulder, Horizontally adduct the shoulder

Lower fibers: Extend the shoulder
What is the origin of the coracobrachialis?
Coracoid process of the scapula
What is the insertion of the coracobrachialis?
Medial surface of mid-humeral shaft
What is the action of the coracobrachialis?
Flex the shoulder

Adduct the shoulder