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12 Cards in this Set

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Rectus capitis anterior
O: anterior surface of lateral mass of atlas

I: basilar part of occipital bone anterior to foramen magnum

A: head flexion; atlantooccipital joint stabilization

I: C1-C3
anterior
Longus capitis
O: transverse processes of C3-C6

I: basilar part of occipital bone

A: head flexion; cervical spine flexion

I: C1-C3
anterior
Longissimus capitis
O: medial iliac crest; thoracolumbar aponeurosis from sacrum; transverse processes of L1-L5 & T1-T5; articular processes of C5-C7

I: spinous processes of C2-C6; transverse processes of T1-T12; lower 9 ribs; mastoid process

A: head and spine extension, lateral flexion, & ipsilateral rotation

I: posterior branches of spinal n.
posterior
Obliquus capitis superior
O: transverse process of atlas

I: occipital bone between inferior & superior nuchal line

A: head extension & lateral flexion

I: posterior rami of C1
posterior
Obliquus capitis inferior
O: spinous process of axis

I: transverse process of atlas

A: atlas rotation

I: posterior rami of C1
posterior
Rectus capitis posterior [major]
O: spinous process of axis

I: lateral portion of inferior nuchal line of occipital bone

A: head extension & rotation to ipsilateral side

I: posterior rami of C1
posterior
Rectus capitis posterior [minor]
O: spinous process of atlas

I: medial portion of inferior nuchal line of occipital bone

A: head extension

I: posterior rami of C1
posterior
Trapezius [upper fibers]
O: base of skull; occipital protuberance; posterior neck ligaments

I: posterior aspect of lateral third of clavicle

A: head extension & rotation

I: spinal accessory n. (CN XI) & branches of C3, C4
posterior
Splenius capitis
O: lower half of ligamentum nuchae; spinous processes of C7 & upper T1-T4 vertebrae

I: mastoid process & occipital bone

A: head and cervical spine extension; rotation & lateral flexion to ipsilateral side

I: posterior lateral branches of cervical n. (C4-C8)
posterior
Semispinalis capitis
O: transverse processes of C4-T7

I: occipital bone, between superior & inferior nuchal lines

A: head extension & contralateral rotation

I: posterior primary divisions of spinal n.
posterior
Rectus capitis lateralis
O: superior surface of transverse processes of atlas

I: jugular process of occipital bone

A: head lateral flexion; atlantooccipital joint stabilization

I: C1-C3
lateral
Sternocleidomastoid
O: manubrium of sternum; anterior superior surface of medial clavicle

I: mastoid process

A: head extension (at AO joint), contralateral rotation, & ipsilateral lateral flexion; cervical spine flexion

I: spinal accessory n. (Cr11, C2-C3)
lateral