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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Temporalis

Function: Closes jaw and pulls the mandible forward and backward (retrude)



Origin: Temporal Bone



Insertion: Coronoid process and ramus of mandible

Masseter

Function: Closes jaw and retrudes mandible



Origin: Zygomatic arch



Insertion: Ramus and angle of mandible

Lateral Pterygoid

Function: Protrudes jaw and opens mouth



Origin: Sphenoid bone abd pterygoid plate



Insertion: Condyle of mandible and TMJ capsule

Medial Pterygoid

Function: Pulls mandible upward and forward, and closes mouth



Origin: Pterygoid plate, palatine bone, and maxillary tuberosity



Insertion: Ramus and angle of mandible

Frontalis

Function: Raises and lowers eyebrows



Origin: Frontal bone



Insertion: Skin above eyes

Orbicularis Oris

Function: Puckers lips



Origin: Maxilla, mandible, lips, and buccinator



Insertion: Mucous membrane and lip muscles

Buccinator

Function: Compresses cheeks and lips



Origin: Maxilla and mandible



Insertion: Orbicularis oris

Zygomatic

Function: Pulls corner of lips up, back, and outward



Origin: Zygomatic bone



Insertion: Orbicularis oris

Mentalis

Function: Pushes lower lip up



Origin: Midline of mandible



Insertion: Skin of chin

Orbicularis Oculi

Function: Closes eyelids



Origin: Frontal, maxilla



Insertion: Skin and eyelids