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213 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which of the following muscles not found on the anterior abdominal wall:
External Oblique Internal Oblique Quadratus Lumborum Transversus Abdominis |
Quadratus Lumborum
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Which of the following muscles does not originate on the scapula:
Infraspinatus Pectoralis Major Subscapularis Supraspinatus |
Pectoralis Major
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Which of the following muscles inserts on the radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis:
Biceps Brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis Coracobrachialis |
Biceps Brachii
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What is a major innervation of the trapezius
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Accessory (cranial nerve XI)
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Which of the following muscles crosses two joints:
Brachialis Brachioradialis Coracobrachialis Biceps Brachii |
Biceps Brachii
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Where does the Triceps Brachii insert
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Olecranon of the ulna
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Which of the following mucles does not attach to the scapula:
Deltoideus Latissimus Dorsi Pectoralis Minor Teres Major |
Latissimus Dorsi
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Contraction of the diaphragm causes it to move
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Inferiorly
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Most Muscles of facial expressions are innervated by
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Cranial nerve VII (facial)
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Which of the follwing muscles does not insert on the greater tubercle oft the humerus:
Infraspinatus Supraspinatus Teres Major Teres Minor |
Teres Major
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Which of the following muscles does not adduct the scapula:
Rhomboideus Major Rhomboideus Minor Serratus Anteriior Trapezius |
Serratus Anterior
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Which Muscles can laterally Rotate the arm:
Latissimus Doris Pectroalis Major Subscapulairs Teres Minor |
Teres Minor
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The primary actijon of iliopsoas is
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Flexion
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Peroneus Longus and Peroneus brevis cause:
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Plantar Flexion and Eversion
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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
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Flexes and adducts
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Which muscle is antagonistic to serratus anterior:
Anconeus Biceps brachii Latissimus Dorsi Triceps Brachii |
Triceps Brachii
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The main muscle which, when contracted, abducts the arm:
Biceps Brachii Brachioradialis Deltoid Triceps Brachii |
Deltoid
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The muscle that is named for its shape is:
Biceps Brachii Depressor Anguli Oris Sternocleidomastoid Trapezius |
Trapezius
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An abdominal muscle that does not move the verterbral column is:
Rectus abdominins Transversus Abdominis External Oblique Quadratus Lumborum |
Transversus Abdominis
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Pectroralis Major
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Flexes
Adducts Medially rotates the arm (F.A.R.M muscle) |
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Which muscle assists the agonist:
Antagoinst Prime mover Synergist Activator |
Synergist
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Which muscle does not extend the knee;
Rectus femoris Vastus Intermedius Vastus Lateralis Vastus Posterior |
Vastus Posterior
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Biceps Brachii inserts on the
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Radius
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Quadratus Lumborum
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Bends the vertebral column laterally
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Psoas major is innervated by _____ nerve
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Lumbar
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The muscle that belongs to hamstrings is:
Vastus Lateralis Vastus Intermedius Biceps Femoris Quadriceps Femoris |
Biceps Femoris
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Which of the follwing muscles is not part of quadriceps femoris:
Rectus Femoris Biceps Femoris Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius |
Biceps Femoris
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Muscles used to elevate the ribs during inspiration:
External intercostals Exteranl Obliques Internal Intercostals Omohyoids |
External Intercostals
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Which is not an attachment for a shoulder muscle:
Subscapular Fossa Infrascapular Fossa Suprascapular Fossa Coronoid Fossa |
Coronoid Fossa
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Which muscle flexes the leg and extends the thigh:
Rectus Femoris Vastus Intermedius Vastus Lateralis Biceps Femoris |
Biceps Femoris
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Weak SCM and trapezius muscles indicate damage to which nerve:
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Accessory (CN XI)
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Which of the following muscles medially rotates the arm:
Infaspinatus Teres Minor Pectoralis Major |
Pectoralis Major
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Which muscle is not part of the rotator cuff:
Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Subscapularis Teres Major |
Teres Major
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Quadriceps Femoris inserts on
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Tibial Tuberosity
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Which muscle casues abduction and lateral rotation of the thigh:
Gluteus Minimus Gluteus Medius Piriformis Tensor Fasciae Latae |
Piriformis
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Which muscle flexes the thigh at the hip joint:
Vastus medialis Vastus Intermedius Vastus Lateralis Rectus Femoris |
Rectus Femoris
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Which muscle from the posterior compartment assist in plantarflexion of the foot:
Tibialis Anterior Soleus Peroneus Tertius Popliteus |
Soleus
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A rotator of the thigh includes the:
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Piriformis
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Which muscle is antagonistic to serratus anterior:
Biceps Brachii Latissimus Dorsi Pectroalis Major Trapezius |
Trapezius
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What nerve does not pass through the diaphragm
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Phrenic nerve
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The trochlea is loacted on the
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Distal end of the humerus
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Which nerves do not form plexus:
T1-T12 T2-T12 T8-T12 T5-T7 |
T2-T12
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The two cerebral hemispheres are interconnected by
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Corpus callosum
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A characteristic of muscle not used in naming the muscle is the
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nerves and blood vessels that lie over them
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Which of the following muscles is not part of the perineum:
Bulbocavernosus (bulbospongious) Coccygeus ischiocavernosus superficial transverse perineus |
Coccygeus
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Which muscle originates on the sacrum and iliac crest
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Gluteus Maxiums
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The radius articulates with all except the:
humerus pisiform scaphoid ulna |
Pisiform
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An air filled space within a cranial cavity is called sinus
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Sinus
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Where do the quadriceps insert
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Tibial tuberosity
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Which muscle assists the agonist
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Synergist
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Which of the follwing is not part of the ethmoid bone:
Cribriform plate Crista galli middle concha Sella turcica |
Middle concha
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The action of occipitalis is to
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Draw the scalp backward
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Which muscle elvates and retracts the mandible
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Temporalis
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Which muscle abducts the arm
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Deltoid
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Which muscle extends the forearm
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Triceps Brachii
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Rotators of the thigh include
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Piriformis
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Which muscle extends the thigh and rotates is laterally
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Gluteus Maximus
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Which muscle origingates on both the iliac crest and sacrum
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Gluteus Maximus
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Which muscle does not rotate the thigh or the hip:
Gluteus Maximus Gluteus Medius Gluteus Minimus Vastus Lateralis |
Vastus Lateralis
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The hamstring
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Flexs the leg
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Quadriceps femoris is innervated by the _____ nerve
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Femoral
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Which muscles attaches medial to the tibial tuberosity
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Sartorius
Semitendinosus Gracilis Semimembranosus |
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Which of the following muscles does not cross two joints:
Rectus Femoris Gracilis Sartorius Vastus Intermedius |
Vastus Intermedius
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The popliteal fossa is bordered laterally by the tendons of
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Biceps femoris
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The innervation of extensor carpi radialis longus is
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Radial
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The primary action of iliopsoas is
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Flexion
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Which muscle of facial expression is not innervated by the facial (VII) nerve
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Levator palpebrae Superioris
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Which muscle does not adduct the scapula:
Serratus Anterior Trapezius Rhomboideus Major Rhomboideus Minor |
Serratus Anterior
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Which muscle has fibers surronding the opening of the mouth and inserts in the skin at the corner of the mouth
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Orbicularis Oris
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Muscles that have two ends and one or more bellies are classified as
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Skeletal
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The pelvic diaphragm consist of
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Posterior abdominal muscles
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The muscles of which compartment of the leg plantar flex and evert the foot
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Lateral
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The fingers are extended by
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Extensor Digitorum
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Which musce is ysed for intramuscular injection
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Gluteus Medius
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Which muscle of mastication depresses the mandible
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Lateral pterygoid
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What nerve innervates extensor hallucis longus
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Deep peroneal
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The exteranl intercostals cause movment of the ribs during
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Inspiration
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The origin of the rhomboideus major is
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T2-T5
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The innervation of sternocleidomastoid is
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Accessory (XI) nerve
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Muscles that insert into the clacaneal (achilles) tendon are all innervated by the ____ nerve
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Tibial
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Which muscles has an origin on the coracoid process, cause flexion of the arm, and is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve
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Biceps Brachii
Coracobrachialis |
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The tendon of palmairs longus lies
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Superficial to extensor retinaculum
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What kind of arrangement does the orbicularis oris have
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Circular Arrangement
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Coracobrachialis _____ and ___ the arm
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Flexes
Adducts |
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Flexor carpi ulnaris is innervated by the ____ nerve
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Ulnar
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The scalene muscles may assist in deep inspiration and ____ of the neck
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Flexion
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Gluteus medius_____ and rotates the thigh____
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Extends
Laterally |
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All of the following are considered hamstring muscles except:
Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Biceps Femoris Rectus Femoris |
Retus Femoris
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Which of the following is considered a quadriceps muscle:
Rectus femoris Adductor magnus Gracilis Biceps Femoris |
Retus Femoris
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Which of the following flexes leg and extends the thigh:
Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Vastus lateralis Biceps Femoris |
Biceps Femoris
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________ is the only quadriceps muscles that can flex the thigh and extend the leg
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Rectus Femoris
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In the prone position Biceps femoris does what
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flexes the leg
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Sartorius does what
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Flexor of the thigh and also assist in flexion of the leg
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A client complains of difficulty extending the knee. Which group of muscles is likely to be tense and short
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Hamstring group
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The psoas major has an action of flexionand rotates the thight laterally. The orgin is
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Transverse process of lumbar
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Which is lateral compartment muscle:
Piriformis Gluteus Medius Tensor Fasciae Late Pectineus |
Tensor Fasciae Late
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The posterior compartment muscles all_______ rotate thigh
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Laterally
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What muscle flexes and adducts the wrist
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Flexor carpi ulnaris
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What muscle are innervated by the ulnar nerve
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Flexor carpi ulnaris
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What muscles orginate on the medial epicondyle of the humerus
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Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor digitorum superfiscialis Flexor carpi ulnairs Palmairs longus pronator teres |
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What muscles orginate on the lateral epicondyle
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Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor Digitorium Extensor Digitorium minimi Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Supinator Anconeus |
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What muscle extends and abducts the wrist
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Extensor Carpi radialis longus
Extensor Carpi Brevis |
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Which muscle extends and adducts the wrist
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Extensor carpi ulnaris
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Which muscle could entrap the radial nerve
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Supinator
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Which muscles could entrap the median nerve
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Pronator teres
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What are the structures that go thru the carpal tunnel
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Median nerve
4 tendons of flexor digitorum supericialis 4 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus 1 Flexor pollicus longus |
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Which muscle is the mair flexor of the neck
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SCM
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What are contralateral rotators
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SCM
Semispinalis capitis Multifudus Rotators Scalenes |
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What muscle laterally flexes the neck and head
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Splenius capitis
Longissimis capitis |
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What muscle inserts on the mastoid process
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SCM
Splenius capitis Longissimis |
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What muscle flexes the vetrebral column and aids in defecation, urination, forced expiration and childbirth
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Rectus Abdominus
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This muscle laterally flexes the vertebral column and pulls the 12 rib inferiorly during forced inspiration
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Quadratus Lumborum
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The origin for the external oblique is
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Inferior 8 ribs
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What muscles function is to compress the abdomen
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Transverse abdominis
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Splenius Capitis and Splenius Cervicis bilaterally both extend the and ______
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Lateral flex the head
Ipsilaterally Rotate |
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You've got your hand on the lamina groove between the transverse process and teh spinous process which muscle could you not be palpating
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Iliocostalis
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The splenius muscles arise
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From the midline and extend laterally and superiorly to their insertion
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Which muscle is deep to the other two:
Spinalis Longissimus Iliocostalis |
Spinalis
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The semispinalis capitis originates from the transverse process of T1-6 or 7 and C7 and articular process of C4,5,6 and inserts on
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Occipital bone
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All of the semi spinalis muscles extend the verbra column and are
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Contralateral rotators
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Multifidi rotatores are deep extensors of the spine and
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Contraltaeral rotators
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The interspinalis muscle originates from the superior surface of all spinous process to
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The inferior surface of the spinous process superior
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The intertransversarii are lateral flexors of the vertebral column that run from
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Transverse process to transverse process superior
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Anterior, middle, and posterior scalenes all
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flex neck
rotate neck assist in inspiration |
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Whcih scalene muscle inserts on the 2nd rib
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Posterior
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Which of the following is not a muscle of the face or cranium:
masseter platysma iliacus portal circulation |
Portal circulation
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What muscle does not span two joints
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Sartorius
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How many of the quadriceps femoris group originates on the hip
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4
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The deltoid does not perform what
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Elevation of the scapula
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What is the insertion of the teres major muscle
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Anterior humerus
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The gastrocnemius muscle
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flexes the knee
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A muscle that increases the angle of a joint is an
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extensor
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What muscles attach either by origin of insertion to the scapula
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Deltoid and biceps brachii
Triceps and biceps brachii Teres major and pectoralis minor |
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All of the hamstring muscles originate on the
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Ischial tuberosity
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How many muscles can be found in the posterior femoral group
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3
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The most medial muscle of the femoral region would be
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Adductor magnus
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The antagonist for the biceps brachii would be
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Triceps brachii
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Anterior lower extremity muscles usually
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Extend
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Brachioradialis
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Inserts in the styloid process of radius
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Pterygoids
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Aid in mastication
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Rhomboid major
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Retracts Scapula
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Posterior Deltoid
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Horizontal abduction of humerus
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Supinator
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Originates on the posterior arm
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Brachialis
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Flexes forearm in all positions
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Rotator cuff muscles
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Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapulairs |
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Extensor Carpi Radialis longus
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Extends
Abducts wrist |
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All these muscles are directly involved with movement of the scapula except:
Pectoralis Minor Levator Scapula Serratus Anterior pectoralis Major Rhomboid minor |
Pectoralis Major
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In flexing the arm at the elbow triceps brachii serves as
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The antagonist
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Which muscle does not originate on the scapula:
Teres Major Coracobrachialis Deltoid Latissimus Dorsi |
Latissimus Dorsi
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What muscle forms the anterior axillary border
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Pectoralis major
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Flexors of the elbow are
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Brachialis
Biceps brachii Brachioradialis |
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What muscle is located on the forearm:
Extensor pollicis longus Biceps Brachii Extensor Hallucis longus |
Extensor pollicis longus
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What are two muscles that retract the scapula
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Rhomboids
Middle Trapezius |
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When bench pressing do you use pectoralis minor
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NO/ you use the pectoralis minor when doing push ups
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Forceful inspiration results from contraction of
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SCM
Scalenes |
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Strongest hip flexor
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iliopsoas
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Hamstrings include
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Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus Semitendinosus |
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Mucles that abduct the humerus
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Supraspinatus
Middle Deltoid |
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What muscle protracts the shoulder
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Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior |
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The muscle that moves the shoulder girdle is the
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Subcavius
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The biceps femoris flexes the leg and
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is a posterior femoral muscle
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Plantar flexion of the foot is achieved by all the follwoing except:
Flexor hallucis longus Soleus Extensor hallucis longus Plantaris |
Extensor hallucis longus
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Tibialis anterior causes what action
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Plantar flexion
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What muscle is used when standing on your tip toes
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Gastrocnemius
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The gluteus maximus
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Extends the femur
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Which of the following opposes the adductor magnus
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Sartorius
Tensor fascia latae Gluteus minimus |
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Which of the following rotate the thigh:
Rotators Piriformis Tensor fascia latae |
Piriformis
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What muscle inserts on the linea aspera
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Gluteus maxiums
Adductor longus |
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What mucle laterally rotates the thigh and abducts
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Obturator internus
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Leg abduction is an action of all the follwing except:
Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Tensor fascia latea Quadratus femoris |
Quadratus femoris
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What flexes the leg and extends the thigh
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Biceps Femoris
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Which of the fowllowing does not have an insertion on the ischial tuberosity:
Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Biceps Femoris Rectus Fermoris |
Rectus femoris
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Difficulty in flexing the knee may be due to weakness in which muscle
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Hamstings
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Which mcule laterally rotates thigh and abducts it
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Piriformis
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Which muscle attaches on the calcaneal tendon
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Soleus
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Extensor carpi radialis longus is innervated by the _____ nerve
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Radial
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A muscle which adducts the scapula is:
Latissimus dorsi rhomboideus minor pectroalis major trapezius |
Rhomboideus minor
Trapezius |
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The action of palmairs longus is
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Flexes wrsit and tenses palmar aponeruosis
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What muscle does not flex the knee:
Rectus femoris Semitendinosus Biceps femoris Pectineus |
Rectus femoris
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Sartorius inserts on
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Medial surface of the tibia
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The trapezius
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Inserts on the acromion process
Originates on the ligamentum nuchae Has 5 functions |
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Muscles that affect breathing are
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Scalene
Intercostals Diaphragm |
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What muscle is the primary muscle used when the forearm extends as in hammering
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Triceps brachii
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The ankle is dorsiflexed by
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Tibialis anterior
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What muscle is involved in extension of the arm at the shoulder
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Teres major
Pectoralis major |
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Which of the following muclesis not concerned with facial expressions:
Epicranius Geniolossus Buccinator Playtsma |
Geinoglossus
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The prime flexor of the arm at the shoulder is
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Coraacobrachialis
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These are all adductors of the arm
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Pectoralis Major
Teres major Infraspinatus Latissimus dorsi |
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The blink of the eyelid involves the contraction of the _____
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Orbicularis oculi
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What mucle extends and rotates the spine
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Semispinalis
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What muscle originates on the sacrum and iliac crest
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Gluteus maximus
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The priamry action of iliopsoas is
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Flexion
|
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Where do the quadriceps insert
|
Tibial tuberosity
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Which of the following are not a eye muscle:
Superior oblique Superior rectus Interanl oblique Lateral Rectus |
Internal Oblique
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The hamstrings originate on the
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Ischium
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The fingers are flexed by the
|
Flexor digitorum profundus
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This muscle is the heaviest in the body
|
Gluteus maximus
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The three muscles that protect the shoulder joint and help hold the humerus int he glenoid caivty are
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Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus Teres minor |
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Which mucle moves the shoulder
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Pectoralis minor
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The thenar eminenece is part of the
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Hand
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In anatomical position muscles that are located on the lateral side of the body are likely to
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Abduct
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The medical term carpi refers to
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Wrist
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There are 5 muscles attach to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and their function is to
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Flex
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There are 6 muscles that attach on teh lateral epicondyle of teh hymerus and their function
|
Extend
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Extensor digitorum, also attaches to lateral epicondyle and inserts on the
|
Medial Phalanges
Distal phalanges |
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The anconeus sometimes called the TACO chip is attached to the lateral epicondyle and is going to
|
Extend elbow
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The tricep is an extensor that has three heads and crosses
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2 joints
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The bicep has 2 heads the long head crosses the
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Shoulder joint
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The actions of the biceps are
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Flexion of shoulder joint
Flexion of elbow Supination of forearm |
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What is the action of infraspinatus
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Rotates the arm laterally
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Which muscle extends the head and rotates the vertebral column
|
Semispinalis Capitis
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What is long, staplike muscle that lies on the medial aspect of the thigh and knee
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Gracilis
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Which muscle has fibers surronding the mouth and inserts inteh skin at the corner of the mouth
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Orbicularis oris
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