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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Types of muscle

*smooth


*cardiac


*skeletal muscle

muscle fibers

have a membrane, myofibrils, multiple nuclei and SR

Thick Filament

myosin head, portion of a thick filament

Thin filaments

heads, tall, flexible hinge region

Isometric

muscles are contracting at the cellular level but the tension is absorbed by the elastic components and is resisted by the weight of the load. no external movement is produced




-helps keep joints stable, and helps keeps us upright

concentric

muscle shortens as it maintains tension

eccentric

muscle lengthens as it maintains tensions

Glycogen

substance that is put in bodily tissue, stored in carbohydrates

Myosin

fibrous protein that forms (together with actin) the contractile filaments of muscle cells and is also involved in motion in other types of cells.

tropomyosin

protein involved in muscle contraction. It is related to myosin and occurs together with troponin in the thin filaments of muscle tissue.

troponin

attached to the protein tropomyosin and lies within the groove between actin filaments in muscle tissue

sarcomere

a structural unit of a myofibril in striated muscle, consisting of a dark band and the nearer half of each adjacent pale band.

A band

responsible for the muscle contraction

H band

is the zone of the thick filaments that is not superimposed by the thin filaments (actin)

z disc (line)

formed between adjacent sarcomeres