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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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sarcoplasm
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cytoplasm in muscle
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myofibrils
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contractile fibers, actin & myosin
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origin
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fixed in contraction
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insertion
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moves in contraction
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atrophy
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reduction in muscle fibers
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hypertrophy
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increase in size
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myalgia
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muscle pain
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sprain
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near joint, involves ligament/tendon
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strain
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from overextension, stretches/tears muscle
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brachi/o
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arm (brachiocephalic)
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brachy
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short
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bucco
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mouth/cheek
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rhabd/o
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striated, rhabdomyolysis
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pterygo
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wing-shaped
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-lemma
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sheath, envelope, sarcolemma
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brevis
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short
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gloutous
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buttock
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teres
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round, smoothe
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vastus
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great
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skeletal muscle
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attaches to bone by tendon, striated, voluntary control
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smooth muscle
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non-striated, in viscera, involuntary, slow contraction
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cardiac muscle
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striated, involuntary, self-stimulated, self-contracting unit
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bradycardia
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slow heartrate
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trachycardia
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fast heartrate
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peristalsis
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rhythmic waves of muscle contraction in walls of tubular organs (GI), if diminished:gastroparesis, early satiety
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ACL
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anterior cruciate ligament
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EMG
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electromyogram
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CPK
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creatine phosphokinase, high in MI
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CK
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creatine kinase
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MCL
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med collateral ligament
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OT
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occptl therapy
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PT
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physical therapy
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ROM
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range of motion, active or passive
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SITS
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supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis = rotator cuff muscles
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WNL
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within normal limits
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active ROM
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pt is active, no help
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passive ROM
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pt is passive, helped
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