Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is the origin of occipitalis? |
Superior nuchal line of occipital bone, mastoid process of temporal bone |
|
|
What is the Insertion of occipitalis? |
Galea aponeurotica |
|
|
What is the origin of frontalis? |
Galea aponeurotica |
|
|
What is the Insertion of frontalis? |
Fascia & skin above eyes |
|
|
What is the origin of the masseter? |
Zygomatic process of maxilla. Medial and inferior surfaces of Zygomatic arch. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the masseter? |
Angle of ramus of mandible. Coronoid process of mandible. |
|
|
What is the origin of the temporalis? |
Temporal fossa, including parietal, temporal, and frontal bones. Temporal fascia. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the temporalis? |
Coronoid process of mandible. Anterior border of ramus of mandible. |
|
|
What is the origin of Scalenus anterior, medius, posterior? |
Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae |
|
|
What is the Insertion of Scalenus anterior, medius, posterior? |
Anterior and medius: 1st rib Posterior: 2nd rib |
|
|
What is the origin of SCM? |
Sternal head: anterior surface of manubrium of sternum Clavicular head: upper surface of medial third of clavicle. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of SCM? |
Outer surface of mastoid process of temporal bone. Lateral third of superior nuchal line of occipital bone. |
|
|
What is the origin of erector spinae (sacrospinalis)? |
Slips of muscle arising from the sacrum. Iliac crest. Spinous and transverse processes of vertebrae. Ribs. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of erector spinae (sacrospinalis )? |
Ribs. Transverse and spinous processes of vertebrae. Occipital bone. |
|
|
What is the origin of Longissimus capitis? |
Transverse processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae (t1-t5). Articular processes of lower three cervical vertebrae (c5-c7). |
|
|
What is the Insertion of Longissimus capitis? |
Posterior part of mastoid process of temporal bone. |
|
|
What is the origin of semispinalis cervicis? |
Transverse processes of upper five of six thoracic vertebrae (t1-t6). |
|
|
What is the Insertion of semispinalis cervicis? |
Spinous process 2nd to 5th cervical vertebrae (c2-c5). |
|
|
What is the origin of semispinalis capitis? |
Transverse processes of lower four cervical and upper six or seven thoracic vertebrae (c4-t7). |
|
|
What is the Insertion of semispinalis capitis? |
Between superior and inferior nuchal line of occipital bone. |
|
|
What is the origin of the multifidus? |
Posterior surface of sacrum. Mamillary processes of all lumbar vertebrae. Transverse processes of all thoracic vertebrae. Articular processes of lower four cervical vertebrae. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the multifidus? |
Parts insert into spinous process two to four vertebrae superior to origin; overall including spinous processes of all vertebrae from 5th lumbar up to the axis (l5-c2). |
|
|
What is the origin of rotatores? |
Transverse process of each vertebrae. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the rotatores? |
Based of spinous process of adjoining vertebra above. |
|
|
What is the origin of splenius capitis? |
Lower part of ligamentum nuchae. Spinous processes of the C7 and T1-T4 |
|
|
What is the origin of splenius cervicis? |
Spinous processes of T3-T6 |
|
|
What is the Insertion of splenius capitis? |
Posterior aspect of mastoid process of temporal bone. Lateral part of superior nuchal line, deep to the attachment of the SCM. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of splenius cervicis? |
Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1-C3. |
|
|
What is the origin of external oblique? |
Lower eight ribs |
|
|
What is the Insertion of external oblique? |
Anterior half of iliac crest, and into an abdominal aponeurosis that terminates in the linear alba |
|
|
What is the origin of transversus abdominis? |
Anterior two-thirds of iliac crest. Lateral third of inguinal ligament. Thoracolumbar fascia. Costal cartilages of lower six ribs. Fascia covering iliopsoas. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of transversus abdominis? |
Xiphoid process and linea alba via an abdominal aponeurosis, pubic crest and pecten pubis via the conjoint tendon. |
|
|
What is origin of rectus abdominis? |
Pubic crest and symphysis pubis |
|
|
What is the Insertion of rectus abdominis? |
Anterior surface of xiphoid process. 5th, 6th, and 7th costal cartilages. |
|
|
What is the origin of quadratus lumborum? |
Posterior part of iliac crest, iliolumbar ligament. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of quadratus lumborum? |
Medial part of lower border of 12th rib. Transverse processes of L1-L4. |
|
|
What is the insertion of iliopsoas? |
Lesser trochanter of femur |
|
|
What is the origin of iliopsoas? |
Transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae. Bodies of T12-L5. Intervertebral discs above each lumbar vertebra. Superior two-thirds of iliac fossa. Internal lip of iliac crest. Ala of sacrum and anterior ligaments of lumbosacral and sacroiliac joints. |
|
|
What is the origin of trapezius? |
Medial third of superior nuchal line of occipital bone. External occipital protuberance. Ligamentum nuchae. Spinous processes and supraspinous ligaments of C7 and T1-T12 |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the trapezius? |
Clavicle, acromion, spine and tubericle of scapula |
|
|
What is origin of levator scapulae? |
Transverse processes of C1-C4 |
|
|
What is the Insertion of levator scapulae? |
Medial border of scapula |
|
|
What is the origin of rhomboides? |
Spinous processes C7-T1 |
|
|
What is the Insertion of rhomboides? |
Medial border of scapula |
|
|
What is the origin of serratus anterior? |
Upper 8 or 9 ribs and fascia covering their intercostal spaces. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of serratus anterior? |
Anterior surface of medial border of scapula and inferior angle of scapula. |
|
|
What is origin of pectoralis major? |
Clavicle, manubrium and body of sternum. Upper six costal cartilages. Rectus sheath. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of pectoralis major? |
Crest below greater tubercles of humerus. Intertubercular sulcus of humerus. |
|
|
What is the origin of latissumus dorsi? |
Thoracolumbar fascia (T7-S5). Posterior part of iliac crest. Lower 3 or 4 ribs. Inferior angle of scapula. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of latissumus dorsi ? |
Intertubercular sulcus of humerus |
|
|
What is the origin of the deltoideus |
Clavicle, acromion process, and spine of scapula |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the deltoideus? |
Deltoid tuberosity, half way down shaft of humerus |
|
|
What is origin of supraspinatus? |
Supraspinatus fossa of scapula |
|
|
What is the Insertion of supraspinatus? |
Greater tubercle of humerus. Capsule of shoulder joint. |
|
|
What is the origin of infraspinatus? |
Infraspinous fossa of scapula |
|
|
What is the Insertion of infraspinatus |
Greater tubercle of humerus. Capsule of shoulder joint. |
|
|
What is the origin of teres minor? |
Lateral border of dorsal surface of scapula. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of teres minor? |
Greater tubercle of humerus. Capsule of shoulder joint. |
|
|
What is the origin of subscapularis? |
Subscapular fossa |
|
|
What is the Insertion of subscapularis? |
Lesser tubercle of humerus. Capsule of shoulder joint. |
|
|
What is the origin of teres major? |
Scapula |
|
|
What is the Insertion of teres major? |
Intertubercular sulcus of humerus |
|
|
What is the origin of biceps brachii? |
Short head: coronoid process of scapula Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of biceps brachii? |
Radial tuberosity. Bicipital aponeurosis, leads to deep fascia on medial aspect of forearm. |
|
|
What is the origins of triceps brachii? |
Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula Lateral head: shaft of humerus Medial head: shaft of humerus |
|
|
What is the Insertion of triceps brachii? |
Olecranon process of ulna |
|
|
What is the origin of gluteus maximus? |
Ilium, sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament. Aponeurosis of erector spinae. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of gluteus maximus? |
Gluteal tuberosity of femur, it tract of fascia lata. |
|
|
What is the origin of the tensor fasciae latae? |
Outer lip of iliac crest, ASIS |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the tensor fasciae latae? |
Joins it tract below greater trochanter |
|
|
What is the origin of the gluteus medius? |
Outer surface of ilium inferior to iliac crest. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the gluteus medius? |
Greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
What is the origin of the gluteus minimus? |
Outer surface of ilium |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the gluteus minimus? |
Greater trochanter |
|
|
What is the origin of the piriformis? |
Internal surface of sacrum. Sacrotuberous ligament. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the piriformis? |
Greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
What is the origin of the hamstrings? |
Ischial tuberosity. Biceps femoris also originates from back of femur. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the hamstrings? |
Semimembranosus: back of medial condyle of tibia. Semitendinosus: upper medial surface of shaft of tibia. Biceps femoris: lateral side of head of fibula. Lateral condyle of tibia. |
|
|
What is the origin of the adductors? |
Anterior part of pubic bone (ramus). Adductor magnus also takes origin from ischial tuberosity. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the adductors? |
Medial side of femur from hip to knee. |
|
|
What is the origin of the pectineus? |
Pecten of pubis |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the pectineus? |
Pectineal line |
|
|
What is the origin of sartorius? |
ASIS and area immediately below it. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of sartorius? |
Upper part of medial surface of tibia. |
|
|
What is the origin of the quadriceps? |
Vastus group: upper half of shaft of femur Rectus femoris: AIIS. Area above hip socket |
|
|
What is the Insertion of the quadriceps? |
Patella, via patellar ligament into tibial tuberosity |
|
|
What is the origin of tibialis anterior? |
Lateral condyle of tibia |
|
|
What is the Insertion of tibialis anterior? |
Medial and plantar surface of medial cuneiform bone. |
|
|
What is the origin of extensor digitorum longus? |
Lateral condyle of tibia |
|
|
What is the Insertion of extensor digitorum longus? |
Along dorsal surface of four lateral toes. |
|
|
What is the origin of extensor hallucis longus? |
Middle half of fibula |
|
|
What is the Insertion of extensor hallucis longus? |
Base of distal phalanx of great toe |
|
|
What is the origin of gastrocnemius? |
Medial head: popliteal surface of femur above medial condyle Lateral head: lateral condyle and posterior surface of femur |
|
|
What is the Insertion of gastrocnemius? |
Posterior surface of calcaneus via tendo calcanues |
|
|
What is the origin of soleus? |
Head of fibula and upper third of body of fibula. Soleal line and middle third of medial border of tibia. Tendinous arch between tibia and fibula. |
|
|
What is the Insertion of soleus? |
With tendon of gastrocnemius into posterior surface of calcaneus |
