Muscle, Bone, And Nervous System Test Review Hallmark

Front 1

What are the functions and major parts of the endocrine system?

Back 1

regulates and controls growth, development & metabolism - pituitary, adrenals, and thyroid

Front 2

What are the functions and major parts of the Skeletal system?

Back 2

store, move, protect - joints and bones

Front 3

What are the functions and major parts of the Lymphatic system?

Back 3

Collects fluid, immune - lymph nodes, spleen

Front 4

What are the functions and major parts of the muscular system?

Back 4

movement, contracts - muscles

Front 5

What are the functions and major parts of the nervous system?

Back 5

Coordinates body's response to changes, relays, processes and analyze - brain, spinal cord

Front 6

What are the functions and major parts of the reproductive system?

Back 6

continue species - testis, ovary

Front 7

What are the functions and major parts of the excretory system?

Back 7

remove cellular waste - Kidneys

Front 8

What are the functions and major parts of the integumentary system?

Back 8

protect against drying, disease, sun dammage - hair, skin, and nails.

Front 9

What are the levels of organization?

Back 9

Cells/tissue/organs/organ systems

Front 10

Define homeostasis and give an example.

Back 10

Homeostasis is to maintain a constant internal environment.
Controling your body temp. by sweating, shivering and diverting blood flow

Front 11

What is a neuron and give the function?

Back 11

smallest structural & functional unit - carries impulses

Front 12

Give the function of the lymphatic system

Back 12

collects fluids, immune- lymph nodes, spleen

Front 13

What are the three types of neurons and how are they classified?

Back 13

Sensory, motor, and interneuron- classified by the direction they carry impluse

Front 14

What is a neurotransmitter? Function?

Back 14

Chemical that transmit nerve impluses across synapse

Front 15

List the path of an impulse

Back 15

Dendrite (collect infro), cell body, axon, end terminals (release neurotransmitters)

Front 16

Give the function of the cerebrum

Back 16

largest part, ability to think and reason, right side controls the left, left side controls right

Front 17

Give the function of the medulla oblongata-

Back 17

controls heartbeat, blood pressure, respiration rate

Front 18

Give the function of the cerebellum

Back 18

muscle coordination

Front 19

List the sensory receptors and where they are located

Back 19

Pain (everywhere except brain)
thermoreceptors (sense temperature)
photoreceptors (for light found in ere with cones and rods), chemoreceptors (in nose and tongue, hold nose to lessen taste)
mechanoreceptors (balance)

Front 20

Describe and give examples of a depressant

Back 20

slows down reflexes, poor judgment, disrupt coordination. Alcohol

Front 21

Describe and give an exampeles of a stimulant

Back 21

Speeds up heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. Ex: Methamphetamines

Front 22

How many bones does an adult have?

Back 22

206

Front 23

Name and describe the parts of a bone

Back 23

Haversian canals (contains nerves and blood vessels), periosteum (membrane that surrounds bones), compact (hard part) spongy (has holes at the ends of bone) marrow (makes blood cells)

Front 24

Define ossification. In whom does it occur?

Back 24

Cartilage turns to bone. Occurs in embryos, newborns, and teenagers

Front 25

How much muscle is in the body?

Back 25

more than 40%

Front 26

What is a ligament?

Back 26

Attaches bone to bone

Front 27

What is a tendon

Back 27

Attaches muscle to bone

Front 28

Name the joints and give example

Back 28

Ball and Socket (shoulder and hip), Hinge (knee, elbow), immovable (skull), partially moveable (ribs)

Front 29

How does a muscle contract?

Back 29

sliding filament theory, actin and myosin slides

Front 30

Name three types of muscle and give their location

Back 30

Skeletal (attached to skeleton), Smooth (organs), Cardiac (heart)

Front 31

How does a joint bend?

Back 31

Antagonistic, muscle contracts

Front 32

Name the layers of the skin

Back 32

Epidermis and dermis

Front 33

Name the parts of the integumentary system

Back 33

Skin, hair, and nails

Front 34

What protein is found in the integumentary system?

Back 34

Keratin

Front 35

Symphatic system VS parasymphathetic system

Back 35

Symphatic system - "stress" heart rate and blood pressure increases.
parasymphathetic system - "Peace" heart rate and blood pressure low or normal

Front 36

Desrcibe the somatic system

Back 36

Voluntary, have control over

Front 37

Describe the reflex arc (response)

Back 37

Receptor-sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, muslce (Brain NOT involved)

Front 38

Describe antagonistic muscles and give an example

Back 38

Work against each other (Ex: Biceps/triceps)

Front 39

What is partial contraction and which muscles participate?

Back 39

Muscle tone, skeletal

Front 40

Please identify structure number 1

Back 40

Cornea

Front 41

please identify structure labeled 2

Back 41

Pupil

Front 42

please identify structure labeled 3

Back 42

Iris

Front 43

please identify structure labeled 4

Back 43

Lens

Front 44

please identify structure labeled 5

Back 44

Retina

Front 45

please identify structure labeled 7

Back 45

Sclera

Front 46

please identify structure labeled 1

Back 46

Pinna

Front 47

please identify structure labeled 2

Back 47

Stirrup

Front 48

please identify structure labeled 3

Back 48

anvil

Front 49

please identify structure labeled 4

Back 49

Hammer

Front 50

please identify structure labeled 5

Back 50

Auditory Canal

Front 51

please identify structure labeled 6

Back 51

Tympanum / Ear Drum - First structure to receive sound wave

Front 52

please identify structure labeled 7

Back 52

Eustacian tube

Front 53

please identify structure labeled 8

Back 53

Semicircular canals - responsible for balance and body position

Front 54

please identify structure labeled 9

Back 54

Auditory Nerve

Front 55

Please identify structure labeled 10

Back 55

Cochlea

Front 56

Please identify structure labeled A

Back 56

Dendrite

Front 57

please identify structure labeled B

Back 57

Cell Body

Front 58

Please identify structure labeled C

Back 58

Axon

Front 59

Please identify structure labeled D

Back 59

Myelin Sheath

Front 60

Please identify structure labeled E

Back 60

Nucleus

Front 61

Please identify structure labeled F

Back 61

Axon Terminal

Front 62

What is the function of the crebrum?

Back 62

Controls voluntary activities of the body, thinking, etc.

Front 63

What is the function of the cerebellum?

Back 63

Controls muscle coordination
and balance