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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Decibel
A unit used to measure the intensity of a sound or the power level of an electrical signal
Diminuendo
A decrease in loudness
Dixieland
A kind of jazz with a strong two-beat rhythm and collective improvisation that originated in New Orleans in the early 20th century
Dominant
the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale
Drone
minimalist musical style that emphasizes the use of sustained or repeated sounds or notes
Dynamics
The varying levels of volume of sound in different parts of a musical performance
Embouchure
The way in which a player applies the mouth to the mouthpiece of a brass or wind instrument
Falsetto
A method of voice production used by male singers, esp. tenors, to sing notes higher than their normal range
Fermata
A pause of unspecified length on a note or rest
Fine (Italian word)
the end
Form
term used to refer to particular musical genres or styles
Forte
loud musical dynamic
Fret
a raised portion on the neck of a stringed instrument, that extends generally across the full width of the neck
Harmony
the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords
Hymn
a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of praise or prayer
Imitation
when a musical gesture is repeated later in a different form, but retains its original character
Interval
a combination of two notes, or the distance between their pitches
Intonation
a musician's realization of pitch accuracy, or the pitch accuracy of a musical instrument
Leading tone
a note or pitch which resolves or "leads" to a note one semitone higher or lower
Ledger lines
a short line added when necessary above or below the staff to increase the range of the staff
Legato
indicates that musical notes are played or sung smoothly and connected
Libretto
The text of an opera or other long vocal work