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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Renaissance
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Rebirth 1300-1600 AD
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A new spirit of
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Optimism, confidence, and creativity
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Movements
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Began in Venice and Florence Italy
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Artistd
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Wanted to produce art similar to Greeks and Romans
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Humanism
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Belief in human potential
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People should use
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God given talents
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Michelangelo
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"Statue of David"
"Sistine chapel" Sculpted "la pieta" He was highly respected |
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Leo nardo da Vinci
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Considered "renaissance man"
"Last supper" "Mona Lisa" Left notebooks with drawings Predicted creation of helicopter and machine gun |
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Raphael
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Paintings of perspective
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Donatello
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Made the printing press movable
Books can be cheaply made and quickly More education and the Gutenberg bible was the first book printed Other areas around the world had their own renaissance |
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Secular
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Worldly rather than spiritual
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Patrons
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People who financially support artists
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Vernacular
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Native language
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Renaissance man
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Expected to create art
Man who excelled in every field |
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Utopia
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Ideal place
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William Shakespeare
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Famous writer of Elizabethean age
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Johann Gutenberg
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Craftsman from Mainz who developed the printing press
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Lutheran
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Religious group created by Luther an his followers
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Protestant
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Christians who belong to non Catholic Churches
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Peace of Augsburg
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Famous religious settlements
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Annui
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Set aside
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Anlican
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"Anglican church" is the first church in England; only legal church in England
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Calvinism
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Religion based on John Calvin's teachings
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Theicracy
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Government controlled by religious leaders
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Presbyterians
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Followers of Knox
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Anabaptists
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People who believe that you Need to be baptized as an adult again
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Catholic reformation
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Helping Catholics remain loyal
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Jesuits
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Members of the group "society of jesus"
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Council of Trent
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Council of church leaders who met up in Trent
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Ghazis
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Warriors of Islam
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Ottomans
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Followers of Othman
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Svitan
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One with power
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Timur the lame
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Rebellios warrior and conqueror
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Shah
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Persian title of king
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4 causes of cultural blending
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Migration
Second pursuit of religious freedom Trade Conquest |
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Prince Henry
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Nations most enthusiastic supporter of exploration
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Treaty of tordesillas
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In 1494 Spain and Portugal agree to honor the line
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Prince Henry's dream
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Find dazzling wealthes and discoveries
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Zheng he
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Chinese Muslim admiral who led 7 voyages
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How did Beijing become the capital of china?
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Yonglo had moved the royal court to Beijing
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Daimyo
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Warrior chieftains who offered peasants protection in return of loyalty
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Shoguns
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Military leaders
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Hernandez Cortes
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A spaniard who landed on Mexico
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Conquistadors
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Hernando Cortez and his followers
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Francisco Pizarro
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Conquistador who conquered Incan empire
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Mestizo
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Mixed Spanish and Native American population
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New France
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When Quebec became the base of France's colonial empire in North America
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Those who sought religious freedom
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Pilgrims and puritans
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New Netherlands
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Claimed regions by Dutch in North America
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Metacom
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King Philip; Native American ruler led attacks in Massachusetts
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Atlantic slave trade
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Buying an selling of Africans for work in America's
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Triangular trade
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Transplantic slave network
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Middle passage
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Voyage that brought captured Africans to West Indies
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Colombian exchange
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Global transfer of foods plants an animals during colonization of America's
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Joint stock company
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Worked as investors buy shares of stock in company
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Capitalism
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Economic system based on private ownership and investment of resources
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Favorable balance of trade
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Sold more goods than bought
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