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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
firm based thoeries of international trade are useful in understanding trade in
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differentiated goods, e.g automobiles and consumer electronics
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modern supporters of merchantilism are called
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NEOMERCANTILISTS AND PROTECTIONISTS
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the _______thory says that most trade in manufactured goods should be between countries with sismiliar per capita GDP
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Country similarity
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In the______stage of the international product life -cycle the innovating firms country is a net importer of the product
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standardized
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who developed the theory of national competitive advantage?
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Michael Porter
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______factors do not influence a firms decision to undertake foreign direct investment.
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relative endowment
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the ______establishes the rules by which countries value and exchange their currencies
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international monetary fund
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the gold standard created a ___system
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the fixed exchange rate
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In 1944 the bretton Woods conferees agreed to
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renew the gold standard
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loans from the world bank may not be used to finance
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trade deficits
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the ______account records a nation's gold, convertible currencies, SDR's and reserve position at the IMF
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official reverves
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The ____shows the net balance resulting from merchandise trade, service trade, investment income and gifts.
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Current accounts
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the _____sets monetary policy for the European Union
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European central bank
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a____quoate is the price of some foreign currency in terms of a home country
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direct
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what percentage of foreign-exchange transactions are spot transactions
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40%
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A currency whose forward price is less than the spot price is elling at
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a forward discount
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_______is riskless purchase of a product in one market for immediate reslae in another to profit from a price difference
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Arbitrage
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When an oversees bank is separately incorporated from the parent bank, it is called a _______bank
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subsidiary
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the argument that holds that acountry must be self sufficient in critical raw materials, machinery, and technology is
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the national defense argument
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the _____startegy says that a nation should encourage firms to compete abroad by explioting some advantage that they have
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export promotion
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A ___tariff is levied as goods move through one counrty on the way to another
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transit
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____make it more difficult for inporters of non essential goods to acquire foreign exchange
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currency controls
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A ___Zone is a geographic area where imported or exported goods recieve preferential tax treatment.
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foreign trade
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The ___is the ifrst to investigat ecomplaints fro firms affected by alledged unfair trade practices in the u.s.A
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International trade administration
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Which countries are granted most-favored -nation status under the GATT
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any GATT-member country as a minimum
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the European Union now has
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27 members
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the european court of justice sits in
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Luxembourg
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the EU uses a ________in areas such as health, consumer policy, and free movement of workers
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co-decision procedure
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Which of these in NOT a member of the European free trade Association
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Austria
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According to the provisions of the NAFTA the USA may bar foreign ownership of the ___industry
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airline
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