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67 Cards in this Set

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The inverse sine function

Y=sin-1x where x is greater than or equal to -1, and less than or equal to 1. Y is also greater than or equal to -pi/2 and less than or equal to pi/2

The inverse cosine function

Y=cos-1x where x is greater than or equal to -1 and less than or equal to 1. Y is also greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to pi

The inverse tangent

Y=tan-1x where x is a real number and y is greater than -pi/2 and less than pi/2. It also has horizontal asymptotes at -pi/2 and pi/2

The inverse secant function

Where the absolute value of x is greater than or equal to 1 and 0 is less than or equal to y which is less than pi/2. OR pi/2 is less than y which is less than or equal to pi

The inverse cosecant function

Where the absolute value of x is greater than or equal to 1 and -pi/2 is less than or equal to y which is less than 0. OR 0 is less than y which is less than or equal to pi/2

The inverse cotangent function

Where x is any real number and 0 is less than y which is less than pi

Identity

Equation that is true for all values of x for which the expressions on the left and right are defined

Conditional equation

Equation that is true only for some values of the variable

Reciprocal rule for sin and cos

1/csc and 1/sec

Reciprocal rule for tan and csc

1/cot and 1/sin

Reciprocal rule for sec and cot

1/cos and 1/tan

Pythagorean identity 1

Sin squared + cos squared = 1

Pythagorean identity 2

1 + tan squared = sec squared

Pythagorean identity 3

1 + cot squared = csc squared

Quotient identity of tan

Sin/cos

Quotient identity of cot

Cos/sin

The odd functions

Sin, tan, csc, cot

The even functions

Cos and sec

Log quotient

Log a (x/y) = log a (x) - log a (y)

Log power

Log a (x squared) = 2log a (x)

Log product

Log a (xy) = log a (x) + log a (y)

Sin and cos cofunction identities

Sin x = cos((pi/2)-x) cos x = sin((pi/2)-x)

Tan and cot cofunction identities

Tan x = cot((pi/2)-x) cot x = tan((pi/2)-x)

Sec and csc cofunction identities

Sec x = csc((pi/2)-x) csc x = sec((pi/2)-x)

Sin and cos periodic identities

Sin(x+2pi)=sinx


Cos(x+2pi)=cosx

Tan and cot periodic identities

Tan(x+pi)=tanx


Cot(x+pi)=cotx

Csc and sec periodic identities

Csc(x+2pi)=cscx


Sec(x+2pi)=secx

Sum of A sin x and B cos x

A sin x + B cos x = k sin(x+a) where k= the square root of a squared + b squared and a satisfied cos a = a/k and sin a = b/k

Sin2x

2sinxcosx

Tan2x

2tanx/1-tan squared x

Cos2x

Cos squared x - sin squared x


1-2sin squared x


2cos squared x -1

Power reducing formula sin squared x

1-cos2x/2

Power reducing formula cos squared x

1+cos2x/2

Power reducing formula tan squared x

1-cos2x/1+cos2x

Half angle formulas

The + or - is determined by the quadrant in which the angle a/2 lies

Where does sinx = 0

0 and pi

Where does cos = 1

0

Where does sinx = 1/2

Pi/6 and 5pi/6

Where cosx = (square root of 3)/2

Pi/6 and 11pi/6

Where does sinx = (square root of 2)/2

Pi/4 and 3pi/4

Where does cosx = (square root of 2)/2

Pi/4 and 7pi/4

Where does sinx = (square root of 3)/2

Pi/3 and 2pi/3

Where does cosx = 1/2

Pi/3 and 5pi/3

Where does sinx = 1

Pi/2

Where does cosx = 0

Pi/2 and 3pi/2

Where does sinx = -1/2

7pi/6 and 11pi/6

Where does cosx = -1/2

2pi/3 and 4pi/3

Where does sinx = -(square root of 2)/2

5pi/4 and 7pi/4

Where does cosx = -(square root of 2)/2

3pi/4 and 5pi/4

Where does sinx = -(square root of 3)/2

4pi/3 and 5pi/3

Where does cosx = -(square root of 3)/2

5pi/6 and 7pi/6

Where does sinx = -1

3pi/2

Where does cosx = -1

Pi

Where does tanx = 0

0 and pi

Where is cotx undefined

0 and pi

Where does tanx = (square root of 3)/3

Pi/6 and 7pi/6

Where does cotx = square root of 3

Pi/6 and 7pi/6

Where do cotx and tanx equal 1

Pi/4 and 5pi/4

Where does tanx = square root of 3

Pi/3 and 4pi/3

Where cotx = (square root of 3)/3

Pi/3 and 4pi/3

Where is tanx undefined

Pi/2 and 3pi/2

Where does cotx = 0

Pi/2 and 3pi/2

Where does tanx = -(square root of 3)

2pi/3 and 5pi/3

Where does cotx = -(square root of 3)/3

2pi/3 and 5pi/3

Where do cotx and tanx = -1

3pi/4 and 7pi/4

Where does tanx = -(square root of 3)/3

5pi/6 and 11pi/6

Where does cotx = -(square root of 3)

5pi/6 and 11pi/6