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8 Cards in this Set

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What is Waldenstrom?

it's overproduction of IgM (Not A or G) from malignant B cells leading to hyperviscosity syndrome

What are symptoms of hyperviscosity?

lethargy


blurry vision and vertigo


engorged blood vessels in the eye


mucosal bleeding


Raynaud's phenomenon

Do you see bony lesions with Waldenstrom?

no, apparently it doesn't produce the OAF associated with MM



one lab value in Waldenstrom that is helpful

SPEP showing IgM spike

best initial therapy for Waldenstrom?

plasmapharesis- similar to blast crisis, you have to draw off some of the protein

Long term mgmt is with...

Rituximab

Or the other options are

prednisone and cyclophosphamid

And then the other two drugs that can also be used in MM as well as WAldenstrom?

bortezomib and lenalidomide