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75 Cards in this Set

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digression

A temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing.

Talking about money now would be a digression from the main purpose of this meeting.

ramble


(rambler)

Walk for pleasure in the countryside.


Talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way.

Sorry, I'm rambling (on) - let me get back to the point.

stammer

Speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words.

kekeme

engage

Occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention)

use your tone to engage people

burst into

suddenly start to do sth

Sorry, I'm rambling (on) - let me get back to the point.

negotiate

to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them:

The government has refused to negotiate with the strikers.

burst into song/tears/laughter

to suddenly begin to sing/cry/laugh:

Sorry, I'm rambling (on) - let me get back to the point.

the life and soul of the party

someone who is energetic and funny and at the centre of activity during social occasions

relevance

the degree to which something is related or useful to what is happening or being talked about:

ilgi,alaka

satellite

a device sent up into space to travel around the earth, used for collectinginformation or communicating by radio, television, etc.:

uydu aq

comparatively

as compared to something else:

We couldn't afford it and yet we're comparatively well off (= we are richer than most people).

relatively

quite good, bad, etc. in comparison with other similar things or with what you expect:

nispeten

deliberately

intentionally

I'm sure he says these things deliberately to annoy me.

pensively

thinking in a quiet way, often with a serious expression on your face:

She became withdrawn and pensive, hardly speaking to anyone.

thoughtfully

slowly and pensively

He answers questions thoughtfully.

emphasize

to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to:

I'd just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

move the goalposts

to change the rules while someone is trying to do something in order to make it more difficult for them:

We'd almost signed the contract when the other guys moved the goalposts and said they wantedmore money.

courtesy

polite behaviour, or a polite action or remark:

You might get along better with your parents if you showed them some courtesy.

phenomenal

extremely successful or special, especially in a surprising way:

Her rise to fame was quite phenomenal - in less than two years she was a household name

arthritis

a serious condition in which a person's joints (= the places where two bones are connected) become painful, swollen, and stiff:

In later life she was crippled with arthritis.

adjust (?)

to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:

to (If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.)

approve (?)

to have a positive opinion of someone or something:

of

consent (?)

to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something:

to

to contradict *


contradiction


contradictory

(of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said, or (of one factor statement) to be so different from another fact or statement that one of them must be wrong:

If you're both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don't contradict each other!

involve

If an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of the activity, etc.:

conceal

to prevent something from being seen or known about:

The listening device was concealed in a pen.

reputation

the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on past behaviour or character:

The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.

frustrate

to make someone feel annoyed or less confident because they cannot achievewhat they want:

It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.

properly

correctly, or in a satisfactory way:

account for

to form the total of something:

Students account for the vast majority of our customers.

constraint

something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits:

The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking

tentative

(of a plan or idea) not certain or agreed, or (of a suggestion or action) said or done in a careful but uncertain way because you do not know if you are right:

I have tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle in July.

assemble

to come together in a single place or bring parts together in a single group:

We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.

flourish

to grow or develop successfully:

My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it must be the warm weather.

prevalent

existing very commonly or happening often:

Trees are dying in areas where acid rain is most prevalent.

prevail

to get control or influence:

I am sure that common sense will prevail in the end.

confide

to tell something secret or personal to someone who you trust not to tell anyone else:

He confided (to her) that his hair was not his own.

confidential

secret, often in a formal, business, or military situation:

A person's medical records are confidential.

perceive

to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something:

She perceives me as some sort of tyrant.

precisely

exactly

The fireworks begin at eight o'clock precisely.

appreciation

the act of recognizing or understanding that something is valuable, important, or as described:

These flowers are a token of my appreciation of/for all your help.

multiplicity

a large number or wide range (of something):

There is a multiplicity of fashion magazines to choose from.

unified

involving several people, organizations, or countries that all work together:

China and Russia have agreed to create a 'unified energy market' in Central Asia.

sequence

a series of related things or events, or the order in which they followeach other:

The first chapter describes the strange sequence of events that led to his death.

sufficient

enough for a particular purpose:

This recipe should be sufficient for five people.

sufficiently

enough for a particular purpose:

McGeechan has not recovered sufficiently to play in the semifinal tomorrow.

pioneer

a person who is one of the first people to do something:

one of the pioneers of modern science

numerous

many

We have discussed these plans on numerous occasions.

concern

worry or involve

doubts concerning the sport

maintain

to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less:

he army has been brought in to maintain order in the region.

maintenance

the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition:

Old houses need a lot of maintenance.

courageous

having or showing courage.

It was a courageous decision to resign in protest at the company's pollution record.

utter(v.)

to say something or to make a sound with your voice:

She sat through the whole meeting without uttering a word.

utter (adj.)

complete or extreme:

utter confusion/misery/chaos

initial

of or at the beginning:

Initial reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.

demonstrate

to show or make make something clear:

These numbers clearly demonstrate the size of the economic problem facing the country.

the cutting edge

the most modern stage of development in a particular type of work or activity:

a company at the cutting edge of mobile communications technology

distinguish

to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another:

He's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.

inference

a guess that you make or an opinion that you form based on the information that you have:

His change of mind was recent and sudden, the inference being that someone had persuadedhim.

evaluate

to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something:

It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methodsemployed.

insult

to say or do something to someone that is rude or offensive:

First he drank all my wine and then he insulted all my friends.

perception

a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem:

We have to change the public's perception that money is being wasted.

accompany

to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something:

Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia.

circumstance

a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is:

Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.

contribute

to give something, especially money, in order to provide or achievesomething together with other people:

Her family has contributed $50,000 to the fund.

implement

to start using a plan or system:

The determination of policy is not your business - your job is to implement it.

devote

to give your time or effort completely to something you believe in or to a person, or to use a particular amount of time or energy doing something:

He devoted his life to serving his family, friends, and neighbors.

notoriety

the state of being famous for something bad:

He achieved/gained notoriety for being difficult to work with as an actor.

incorporate

to include something as part of something larger:

Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into/in the final design.

advent

the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving:

Life was transformed by the advent of the steam engine.

acquire

to get something:

He acquired the firm in 2008.

foster

to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings:

They were discussing the best way to foster democracy and prosperity in the former communistcountries.

pose

to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty:

Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users.

derive

to get something from something else:

The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.

compel

to force someone to do something:

As a schoolboy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter.