Mt Chapter 14

Front 1

without, absence

Back 1

a-
an-

Front 2

passing through

Back 2

dia-

Front 3

within

Back 3

en-

Front 4

on top of

Back 4

epi-

Front 5

under

Back 5

hypo-

Front 6

protein

Back 6

albumin

Front 7

urea, nitrogen

Back 7

azot

Front 8

developing cell, germ cell, bud

Back 8

blast

Front 9

bladdr, sac

Back 9

cyst

Front 10

little ball, glomerulus

Back 10

glomerul

Front 11

sweet, sugar

Back 11

gluc, glyc, glycos

Front 12

water

Back 12

hydr

Front 13

ketone

Back 13

keton

Front 14

stone

Back 14

lithe

Front 15

opening, passage

Back 15

meat

Front 16

kidney

Back 16

nephr

Front 17

night

Back 17

noct

Front 18

few in number

Back 18

olig

Front 19

pus

Back 19

py

Front 20

renal pelvis

Back 20

pyel

Front 21

kidney

Back 21

ren

Front 22

rip, tear

Back 22

spadias

Front 23

cut, section

Back 23

tom

Front 24

ureter

Back 24

ureter

Front 25

urethra

Back 25

urethr

Front 26

urine

Back 26

urin, ur

Front 27

bladder, sac

Back 27

vesic

Front 28

hernia, swelling, protrusion

Back 28

-cele

Front 29

falling downward

Back 29

-ptosis

Front 30

surgical crushing

Back 30

-tripsy

Front 31

nourishment, development

Back 31

-trophy

Front 32

urination

Back 32

-uresis

Front 33

urine, urination

Back 33

-uria

Front 34

coiled capillary tucked within the space of a Bowman's capsule through which blood passes

Back 34

glomerulus

Front 35

the external opening of the urethra

Back 35

urinary meatus

Front 36

subunits of each kidney

Back 36

nephron

Front 37

membrane enclosed basin that collects urine

Back 37

renal pelvis

Front 38

outer protion of the interior of a kidney

Back 38

renal cortex

Front 39

inner portion of the interior of a kidney

Back 39

renal medulla

Front 40

composed of the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus

Back 40

renal corpuscle

Front 41

long, twisting part of a nephron

Back 41

renal tubule

Front 42

paired narrow tubes that conduct urine from each kidney to the posterior part of the urinary bladder

Back 42

ureters

Front 43

tube that conveys urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior through the urinary meatus

Back 43

urethra

Front 44

an involuntary muscle that keeps urine from entering the urethra while stored in the bladder

Back 44

internal urethral sphincter

Front 45

voluntary muscle that prevents or allows urine to be released

Back 45

external urethral sphincter

Front 46

hollow muscular organ at the base of the pelvic cavity, serves as a temporary reservoir for urine

Back 46

urinary bladder

Front 47

yellowish liquid waste normally 95 percent water and 5 percent electrolytes and waste

Back 47

urine

Front 48

named for it's 18th century discoverer. ball shaped strcted located at one end of a nephron

Back 48

Bowman's Capsule

Front 49

the concave side of a kidney which receives the renal artery, renal vein, nerves and a ureter

Back 49

hilum

Front 50

pair of organs located against the posterior abdominal wall on each side of the vertebral column

Back 50

kidneys

Front 51

the release of urine, voiding

Back 51

micturition

Front 52

presence of albumin

Back 52

albuminuria

Front 53

inability to pass urine

Back 53

anuresis

Front 54

absence of urine

Back 54

anuria

Front 55

abnormally high urea and other nitrogenous compounds in the blood

Back 55

azotemia

Front 56

presence of bacteria in the urine

Back 56

bacteriuria

Front 57

condition of urine passing

Back 57

diuresis

Front 58

difficulty or pain in urination

Back 58

dysuria

Front 59

to void urine, involuntary release of urine

Back 59

enuresis

Front 60

presence of glucose in the urine

Back 60

glycosuria

Front 61

presence of blood in the urine

Back 61

hematuria

Front 62

presence of ketone bodies in the urine

Back 62

ketonuria

Front 63

urination at night

Back 63

nocturia

Front 64

reduced urination

Back 64

oliguria

Front 65

excessive urination

Back 65

polyuria

Front 66

presence of protein in the urine

Back 66

proteinuria

Front 67

presence of pus in the urine

Back 67

pyuria

Front 68

inflammation of the urinary bladder

Back 68

cystitis

Front 69

protrusion of the urinary bladder

Back 69

cystocele

Front 70

a stone in the urinary bladder

Back 70

cystolith

Front 71

congenital defect resulting in the urinary meatus postitioned on the dorsal surface of the penis, in the female dorsal to the clitoris

Back 71

epispadias

Front 72

inflammation of the glomeruli within a kidney

Back 72

glomerulonephritis

Front 73

condition of water in a kidney, usually caused by obstruction and backup of urine

Back 73

hydronephrosis

Front 74

congenital defect in which the urinary meatus opens on the underside of the penis, female opening is within the vagina

Back 74

hypospadias

Front 75

involuntary discharge of urine which may also refer to the inability to prevent the discharge of feces

Back 75

incontinence

Front 76

inflammation of a kidney

Back 76

nephritis

Front 77

tumor orignating from a kidney that includes developing embryonic cells

Back 77

nephroblastoma

Front 78

excessive development of a kidney resulting in an abnormal growth in size

Back 78

nephrohypertrophy

Front 79

presence of one or more stones in a kidney

Back 79

nephrolithiasis

Front 80

tumor origninating from a kidney

Back 80

nephroma

Front 81

enlargement of a kidney

Back 81

nephromegaly

Front 82

condition of a drooped kideny position which occurs when the kidney is no longer held in it's proper position

Back 82

nephroptosis

Front 83

a kidney condition characterized by the presence of many polyps, resutling in the loss of functional tissue

Back 83

polycystic kidney

Front 84

inflammation of a the renal pelvis

Back 84

pyelitis

Front 85

inflammation of the renal pelvis and nephrons

Back 85

pyelonephritis

Front 86

stones in a kidney

Back 86

renal calculi

Front 87

elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disease

Back 87

renal hypertension

Front 88

abnormal narrowing as in urethral structure

Back 88

stricture

Front 89

an excess of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood

Back 89

uremia

Front 90

inflammation of a ureter

Back 90

ureteritis

Front 91

protustion of a ureter

Back 91

ureterocele

Front 92

presence of stones in a ureter

Back 92

ureterolithiasis

Front 93

condtion of a narrowed ureter

Back 93

ureterostenosis

Front 94

inflammation of the urethra and urinary bladder

Back 94

urethrocystitis

Front 95

abnormal accumulation of urine in the urinary bladder resulting from an inability to void

Back 95

urinary retention

Front 96

an acute stoppage of urine formation by the kidneys

Back 96

urinary suppression

Front 97

infection of urinary organs usually the urethra and bladder

Back 97

urinary tract infection

Front 98

clinical lab test that measures urea concentration in a sample of blood as an indicator of kidney function

Back 98

blood urea nitrogen

Front 99

protein that is a normal component of urine as a result of muscle metabolism

Back 99

creatinine

Front 100

excision of the urinary bladder

Back 100

cystography

Front 101

x ray technique of imaging the urinary bladder

Back 101

cystography

Front 102

incision into the urinary bladder to remove a stone

Back 102

cystolithotomy

Front 103

surgical repair of the urinary bladder

Back 103

cystoplasty

Front 104

x ray technique that images the urinary bladder and reval pelvis

Back 104

cystopyelography

Front 105

suturing of the urinary bladder wall

Back 105

cystorrhaphy

Front 106

use of modified endoscope known as a cystoscope to visually examine the urinary bladder

Back 106

cystoscopy

Front 107

surgical creation of an artificial opening into the urinary bladder to provide an alternate exit pathway for urine

Back 107

cystostomy

Front 108

incision into the urinary bladder

Back 108

cystotomy

Front 109

x ray technique imaging the urinary bladder and ureters

Back 109

cystoureterography

Front 110

x ray technique imaging the urinary bladder and the urethra

Back 110

cystourethrography

Front 111

a surgical procedure that destroys living tissue with an electric spark

Back 111

fulguration

Front 112

procedure that removes nitrogenous wastes and excess ions from the blood replacing the normal function of the kidneys as an intervention for kidney failure

Back 112

hemodialysis

Front 113

an x ray procedure that images the abdomen

Back 113

kidney, ureter, and bladder x ray

Front 114

surgical technique that crushes stones

Back 114

lithotripsy

Front 115

a gradual reduction of symptoms of an acute disease

Back 115

lysis

Front 116

use of a modified endoscope

Back 116

meatoscopy

Front 117

an incision made to enlarge the urinary meatus

Back 117

meatotomy

Front 118

excision of a kidney

Back 118

nephrectomy

Front 119

an x ray technique imaging a kidney

Back 119

nephrography

Front 120

freeing of the kidney from inglammatory adhesions

Back 120

nephrolysis

Front 121

surgical fixation of an abnormally mobile kidney

Back 121

nephropexy

Front 122

use of a modified endoscope knows as nephroscope

Back 122

nephroscopy

Front 123

ultrasound procedure in which a kidney is imaged with the use of sound waves

Back 123

nephrosonogrpahy

Front 124

surgical creation of an artificial opening into the kidney between the renal pelvis and kidney

Back 124

nephrostomy

Front 125

x ray technique imaging the kidney using sectional x ray exposures

Back 125

nephrotomography

Front 126

a procedure in which toxic wastes are removed from the peritoneal cavity reservoir

Back 126

peritoneal dialysis

Front 127

incision into the renal pelvis to remove a stone

Back 127

pyelithotomy

Front 128

x ray image of the renal pelvis

Back 128

pyelogram

Front 129

surgical repair of the renal pelvis usually involving the removal of an obstruction

Back 129

pyeloplasty

Front 130

surgical creation of an artificial opening into the renal pelvis to provide an alternate exit route for urine

Back 130

pyelostomy

Front 131

a surgical procedure in which a donor kidney usually obtained from a close relative is implanted

Back 131

renal transplant

Front 132

a nuclear medicine test using a radioactive substance to highlight internal aspects of a kidney

Back 132

renography

Front 133

the relative concentration of water molecules in a liquid sample

Back 133

specific gravity

Front 134

excision of a ureter

Back 134

ureterectomy

Front 135

x ray image of the ureters

Back 135

ureterogram

Front 136

surgical creation of an artificial opening through the ureter to provide an alternate exit route for urine

Back 136

ureterostomy

Front 137

incision into the wall of a ureter

Back 137

ureterotomy

Front 138

surgical fixation of the urethra to correct stress incontinence

Back 138

urethropexy

Front 139

surgical repair of the urethra

Back 139

urethroplasty

Front 140

use of a modified endoscope known as a urethroscope to visually examine the urethra

Back 140

urethroscopy

Front 141

surgical creation of an artificial opening into the urethra to establish an alternate exit route for urine

Back 141

urethrostomy

Front 142

incision into the urethra

Back 142

urethrotomy

Front 143

clinical lab tests performed on a urine specimen

Back 143

urinalysis

Front 144

insertion of a catheter, a flexible tube for channeling fluids into the urinary bladder to drain urine

Back 144

urinary catheterization

Front 145

use of an endoscope to view internal structures of the urinary system

Back 145

urinary endoscopy

Front 146

instrument that measures the water density of urine

Back 146

urinometer

Front 147

a surgery performed to stabilize the urinary bladder position as a treatment for stress incontinence

Back 147

vesicourethral suspension

Front 148

not

Back 148

im-

Front 149

through, across, beyond

Back 149

trans-

Front 150

male

Back 150

andr

Front 151

glans penis

Back 151

balan

Front 152

epididymis

Back 152

epididym

Front 153

testis, testicle

Back 153

orch, orchid, orchi

Front 154

penis

Back 154

pen

Front 155

prostate gland

Back 155

prostat

Front 156

seed, sperm

Back 156

semin

Front 157

seed, sperm

Back 157

sperm, spermat