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24 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Mastication

Chewing

Deglutition

Swallowing

Bolus

Chewed lump of food

Chyme

Swallowed food mixed with gastric juices and hydrochloric acid

Defecation

Process of releasing feces from the body

Bile

Substance formed in the liver that mechanically breaks down fats into smaller particles

peristalsis

Involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestines that creates wavelike movements that push the contents of the canal forward.

Diarrhea

Abnormal discharge of watery, semi solid stools.

Eructation

Burping. Release of air from mouth

Flatus (flatulence)

Gas expelled through the anus. Farting

Hematochezia

Presence of blood in one's stools

Jaundice/icterus

Yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by liver disfunction

Melena

Dark tar-like stool

Emesis

Vomiting

Diverticula

Pockets in intestines where food can get stuck

Occult blood

Hidden bleeding

Pyrosis

Abnormal condition of fire. Heartburn

Nausea

Sensation that accompanies the urge to vomit but does not always lead to vomiting

calculus (nephrolith)

Kidney stone

Catheterization

Having a catheter attached for peeing

Diuretic

Medicine of substance that helps you pee.

Coffee

Incontinence

Stress, urge. Inability to hold bladder

Enuresis

Bed wetting

Nocturia

Excessive urination at night